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		<title>Morske alge</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Oct 2023 11:40:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Članci]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debeneesse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gubitak kilograma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hranomdozdravlja]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[morske]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[morske alge]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Morske alge Ostali članci Morske alge Fitinska kiselina Cirkadijalni ritam i hrana Cirkadijalni ritam i Melatonin Insulinska rezistencija / senzitivnost Gubitak težine? Činjenica! Gubitak kilograma Post Emulgatori Hidratacija Malo u ovom letnjem duhu, želeo sam da vam napišem članak o morskim algama i njihovim benefitima u ishrani. Da li ste vi do sada koristili neke alge i kakvo vam je iskustvo sa njima? Da li su bile “podnošljive” za korišćenje?  I kakve smo rezultate na krvnoj slici postigli? Otkrivanje čuda morskih algi u svakodnevnoj ishrani Poslednjih godina raste interesovanje za uključivanje superhrane &#8211; hrane bogate hranljivim materijama u našu ishranu. Među njima, alge su stekle značajno priznanje zbog svojih izuzetnih nutritivnih vrednosti. Hlorela, nori, vakame, kelp i dulse su pet vrsta o kojima ću vam pisati, a i koje se donekle najviśe se izdvajaju po svojim izuzetnim zdravstvenim prednostima. Hlorela Hlorela, zelena alga, veoma je cenjena zbog svojih detoksikacionih svojstava. Sadrži jedinstveno jedinjenje koje se zove hlorela faktor rasta (CGF), koji pomaže u obnavljanju i podmlađivanju ćelija. CGF pomaže u poboljšanju prirodnih odbrambenih mehanizama tela, podržavajući imunološku funkciju. Hlorela je takođe bogata hlorofilom, moćnim detoksikantom koji pomaže u eliminaciji toksina. Interasantna studija rađena kod korejskih (muških) pušača gde je šestonedeljna suplementacija hlorelom imala povoljan uticaj na antioksidativni status &#8211; dodatak hlorele povećao je aktivnost vitamina C u plazmi za 44,4%. Hlorela takođe utiče na zdravu probavu tako što podržava rast korisnih crevnih bakterija i poboljšava rad creva. Štaviše, visok sadržaj hlorele i esencijalne aminokiseline čine je korisnim za rast mišića (1,2,3,4). Nori Nori, crvena alga koja se obično koristi u suši rolnama, nudi mnoštvo zdravstvenih prednosti. Bogata je jodom, mineralom neophodnim za zdravu funkciju štitne žlezde i regulaciju metabolizma. Nori takođe obiluje vitaminima A, C i E, koji igraju vitalnu ulogu u održavanju zdrave kože, vida i imunološke funkcije. Štaviše, nori sadrži značajne količine omega-3 masnih kiselina, koje doprinose zdravlju srca i smanjuju inflamacija. Njegova antioksidativna jedinjenja pomažu u borbi protiv oštećenja ćelija izazvanih slobodnim radikalima i mogu smanjiti rizik od hroničnih bolesti (5,6,7). Vakame Vakame, smeđa morska alga koja se obično koristi u japanskoj kuhinji, poznata je po svojstvima koja poboljšavaju lepotu. Odličan je izvor fukoksantina, jedinjenja za koje se pokazalo da pomaže u kontroli težine tako što podstiče metabolizam i oksidaciju masti. Štaviše, vakame je bogat mineralima kao što su kalcijum, magnezijum i kalijum, koji su vitalni za zdrave kosti i ravnotežu elektrolita (8,9,10,11). Kelp Kelp, vrsta smeđe morske alge, nudi bezbroj prednosti, posebno za zdravlje štitne žlezde. To je prirodni izvor joda, esencijalnog minerala potrebnog za proizvodnju tiroidnih hormona koji regulišu metabolizam. Adekvatan unos joda pomaže u prevenciji poremećaja u vezi sa štitnom žlezdom kao što su struma i hipotireoza. Kelp takođe obiluje vitaminima, mineralima i antioksidansima koji doprinose opštem zdravlju. Sadrži fukoidan, koji pokazuje antiinflamatorna i antikancerogena svojstva (12,13). Dulse Dulse, crvena alga, nudi nekoliko zdravstvenih prednosti kada se konzumira kao deo uravnotežene ishrane. Bogata je hranljivim materijama, uključujući vitamine A, C i B12, zajedno sa mineralima kao što su gvožđe, kalijum, magnezijum i jod. Dulse je dobar izvor dijetetskih vlakana, promoviše zdravo varenje i redovno pražnjenje creva. Njegova antioksidativna svojstva pomažu u zaštiti tela od oksidativnog stresa. Određeni peptidi koji se nalaze u Dulse-u mogu imati potencijalne pozitivne efekte na kardiovaskularni sistem, doprinoseći nižem krvnom pritisku. Sa svojim prirodnim sadržajem joda, Dulse podržava funkciju štitne žlezde, regulišući metabolizam i celokupnu funkciju tela &#8211; uključivanje dulsea u ishranu može doprineti opštem blagostanju (14,15). Uključivanje hlorele, nori, vakame, kelp i dulse algi u našu ishranu može pružiti značajan podsticaj našem opštem zdravlju i blagostanju. Ove alge nude širok spektar nutritivnih prednosti, uključujući proteine, vitamine, minerale, antioksidante i esencijalne masne kiseline. Od podrške imunološkoj funkciji do pomaganja detoksikacije i promovisanja zdrave kože, ove alge su izvori hranljivih sastojaka koji mogu poboljšati našu vitalnost i kvalitet života. Međutim, potrebni su dodatni dokazi iz studija na ljudima o daljim korisnim ili štetnim efektima konzumacije ovih algi. Osim toga, individualni odgovori mogu da variraju, i uvek je preporučljivo da se konsultujete pre nego što napravite bilo kakve značajne promene u vašoj ishrani ili suplementaciji, posebno ako imate neki već prisutan zdravstveni problem. 1. Chiu, H., Lee, H., Han, Y., Venkatakrishnan, K., Golovinskaia, O., &#38; Wang, C. (2021). Beneficial effect of Chlorella pyrenoidosa drink on healthy subjects: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, cross-over clinical trial.. Journal of food biochemistry.2. Lee, S., Kang, H., Lee, H., Kang, M., &#38; Park, Y. (2010). Six-week supplementation with Chlorella has favorable impact on antioxidant status in Korean male smokers.3. Lv, K., Yuan, Q., Li, H., Li, T., Ma, H., Gao, C., Zhang, S., Liu, Y., &#38; Zhao, L. (2022). Chlorella pyrenoidosa Polysaccharides as a Prebiotic to Modulate Gut Microbiota: Physicochemical Properties and Fermentation Characteristics In Vitro. Foods.4. Azlan, N., Yusof, Y., &#38; Makpol, S. (2020). Chlorella vulgaris Ameliorates Oxidative Stress and Improves the Muscle Regenerative Capacity of Young and Old Sprague-Dawley Rats. Nutrients.5. Noda, H. (1993). Health benefits and nutritional properties of nori. Journal of Applied Phycology.6. Rauma AL, Torronen R, Hanninen O, Mykkanen H (1995) Vitamin B-12 status of long-term adherents of a strict uncooked vegan diet (“living food diet”) is compromised. J Nutr 125:2511–2515.7. Takenaka S, Sugiyama S, Ebara S, Miyamoto E, Abe K, Tamura Y, Watanabe F, Tsuyama S, Nakano Y (2001) Feeding dried purple laver (nori) to vitamin B12-deficient rats significantly improves vitamin B12 status. Br J Nutr 85:699–703.8. Yamada, Y., Miyoshi, T., Tanada, S., &#38; Imaki, M. (1991). Digestibility and energy availability of Wakame (Undaria pinnatifida) seaweed in Japanese. Nihon eiseigaku zasshi. Japanese journal of hygiene.9. Maeda H., Hosokawa M., Sashima T., Funayama K., Miyashita K. Fucoxanthin from edible seaweed, Undaria pinnatifida, shows antiobesity effect through UCP1 expression in white adipose tissues. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2005;332:392–397.10. Maeda H., Hosokawa M., Sashima T., Funayama K., Miyashita K. Effect of medium-chain triacylglycerols on anti-obesity effect of fucoxanthin. J. Oleo Sci. 2007;56:615–621.11. Maeda H., Hosokawa M., Sashima T., Murakami-Funayama K., Miyashita K. Anti-obesity and anti-diabetic effects of fucoxanthin on diet-induced obesity conditions in a murine model. Mol. Med. Rep. 2009;2:897–902.12. Aoe, S., Yamanaka, C., Ohtoshi, H.,<a href="https://debeneesse.org/morske-alge/" class="" rel="bookmark">Read More &#187;<span class="screen-reader-text">Morske alge</span></a>]]></description>
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									<div class="xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs x126k92a"><p dir="auto"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-1834 alignleft" src="https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/image_2023-10-09_134510718-300x251.png" alt="" width="300" height="251" srcset="https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/image_2023-10-09_134510718-300x251.png 300w, https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/image_2023-10-09_134510718-768x644.png 768w, https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/image_2023-10-09_134510718.png 940w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />Malo u ovom letnjem duhu, želeo sam da vam napišem članak o morskim algama i njihovim benefitima u ishrani.</p><div dir="auto">Da li ste vi do sada koristili neke alge i kakvo vam je iskustvo sa njima? Da li su bile “podnošljive” za korišćenje?  I kakve smo rezultate na krvnoj slici postigli?</div><div dir="auto"> </div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><h5>Otkrivanje čuda morskih algi u svakodnevnoj ishrani</h5><div dir="auto">Poslednjih godina raste interesovanje za uključivanje superhrane &#8211; hrane bogate hranljivim materijama u našu ishranu. Među njima, alge su stekle značajno priznanje zbog svojih izuzetnih nutritivnih vrednosti. Hlorela, nori, vakame, kelp i dulse su pet vrsta o kojima ću vam pisati, a i koje se donekle najviśe se izdvajaju po svojim izuzetnim zdravstvenim prednostima.</div><div dir="auto"> </div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><h5>Hlorela</h5><div dir="auto">Hlorela, zelena alga, veoma je cenjena zbog svojih detoksikacionih svojstava. Sadrži jedinstveno jedinjenje koje se zove hlorela faktor rasta (CGF), koji pomaže u obnavljanju i podmlađivanju ćelija. CGF pomaže u poboljšanju prirodnih odbrambenih mehanizama tela, podržavajući imunološku funkciju. Hlorela je takođe bogata hlorofilom, moćnim detoksikantom koji pomaže u eliminaciji toksina. Interasantna studija rađena kod korejskih (muških) pušača gde je šestonedeljna suplementacija hlorelom imala povoljan uticaj na antioksidativni status &#8211; dodatak hlorele povećao je aktivnost vitamina C u plazmi za 44,4%. Hlorela takođe utiče na zdravu probavu tako što podržava rast korisnih crevnih bakterija i poboljšava rad creva. Štaviše, visok sadržaj hlorele i esencijalne aminokiseline čine je korisnim za rast mišića (1,2,3,4).\</div><div dir="auto"> </div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><h5>Nori</h5><div dir="auto">Nori, crvena alga koja se obično koristi u suši rolnama, nudi mnoštvo zdravstvenih prednosti. Bogata je jodom, mineralom neophodnim za zdravu funkciju štitne žlezde i regulaciju metabolizma. Nori takođe obiluje vitaminima A, C i E, koji igraju vitalnu ulogu u održavanju zdrave kože, vida i imunološke funkcije. Štaviše, nori sadrži značajne količine omega-3 masnih kiselina, koje doprinose zdravlju srca i smanjuju inflamacija. Njegova antioksidativna jedinjenja pomažu u borbi protiv oštećenja ćelija izazvanih slobodnim radikalima i mogu smanjiti rizik od hroničnih bolesti (5,6,7).</div><div dir="auto"> </div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><h5>Vakame</h5><div dir="auto">Vakame, smeđa morska alga koja se obično koristi u japanskoj kuhinji, poznata je po svojstvima koja poboljšavaju lepotu. Odličan je izvor fukoksantina, jedinjenja za koje se pokazalo da pomaže u kontroli težine tako što podstiče metabolizam i oksidaciju masti. Štaviše, vakame je bogat mineralima kao što su kalcijum, magnezijum i kalijum, koji su vitalni za zdrave kosti i ravnotežu elektrolita (8,9,10,11).</div><div dir="auto"> </div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><h5>Kelp</h5><div dir="auto">Kelp, vrsta smeđe morske alge, nudi bezbroj prednosti, posebno za zdravlje štitne žlezde. To je prirodni izvor joda, esencijalnog minerala potrebnog za proizvodnju tiroidnih hormona koji regulišu metabolizam. Adekvatan unos joda pomaže u prevenciji poremećaja u vezi sa štitnom žlezdom kao što su struma i hipotireoza. Kelp takođe obiluje vitaminima, mineralima i antioksidansima koji doprinose opštem zdravlju. Sadrži fukoidan, koji pokazuje antiinflamatorna i antikancerogena svojstva (12,13).</div><div dir="auto"> </div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><h5>Dulse</h5><div dir="auto">Dulse, crvena alga, nudi nekoliko zdravstvenih prednosti kada se konzumira kao deo uravnotežene ishrane. Bogata je hranljivim materijama, uključujući vitamine A, C i B12, zajedno sa mineralima kao što su gvožđe, kalijum, magnezijum i jod. Dulse je dobar izvor dijetetskih vlakana, promoviše zdravo varenje i redovno pražnjenje creva. Njegova antioksidativna svojstva pomažu u zaštiti tela od oksidativnog stresa. Određeni peptidi koji se nalaze u Dulse-u mogu imati potencijalne pozitivne efekte na kardiovaskularni sistem, doprinoseći nižem krvnom pritisku. Sa svojim prirodnim sadržajem joda, Dulse podržava funkciju štitne žlezde, regulišući metabolizam i celokupnu funkciju tela &#8211; uključivanje dulsea u ishranu može doprineti opštem blagostanju (14,15).</div><div dir="auto"> </div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><div dir="auto">Uključivanje hlorele, nori, vakame, kelp i dulse algi u našu ishranu može pružiti značajan podsticaj našem opštem zdravlju i blagostanju. Ove alge nude širok spektar nutritivnih prednosti, uključujući proteine, vitamine, minerale, antioksidante i esencijalne masne kiseline. Od podrške imunološkoj funkciji do pomaganja detoksikacije i promovisanja zdrave kože, ove alge su izvori hranljivih sastojaka koji mogu poboljšati našu vitalnost i kvalitet života.</div><div dir="auto"> </div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><div dir="auto">Međutim, potrebni su dodatni dokazi iz studija na ljudima o daljim korisnim ili štetnim efektima konzumacije ovih algi. Osim toga, individualni odgovori mogu da variraju, i uvek je preporučljivo da se konsultujete pre nego što napravite bilo kakve značajne promene u vašoj ishrani ili suplementaciji, posebno ako imate neki već prisutan zdravstveni problem.</div></div>								</div>
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									<div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #050505; font-size: 15px; background-color: #f0f2f5;"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: 15px;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 15px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div dir="auto" style="white-space: normal; background-color: #f0f2f5;"><div dir="auto">1. Chiu, H., Lee, H., Han, Y., Venkatakrishnan, K., Golovinskaia, O., &amp; Wang, C. (2021). Beneficial effect of Chlorella pyrenoidosa drink on healthy subjects: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, cross-over clinical trial.. Journal of food biochemistry.</div><div dir="auto">2. Lee, S., Kang, H., Lee, H., Kang, M., &amp; Park, Y. (2010). Six-week supplementation with Chlorella has favorable impact on antioxidant status in Korean male smokers.</div><div dir="auto">3. Lv, K., Yuan, Q., Li, H., Li, T., Ma, H., Gao, C., Zhang, S., Liu, Y., &amp; Zhao, L. (2022). Chlorella pyrenoidosa Polysaccharides as a Prebiotic to Modulate Gut Microbiota: Physicochemical Properties and Fermentation Characteristics In Vitro. Foods.</div><div dir="auto">4. Azlan, N., Yusof, Y., &amp; Makpol, S. (2020). Chlorella vulgaris Ameliorates Oxidative Stress and Improves the Muscle Regenerative Capacity of Young and Old Sprague-Dawley Rats. Nutrients.</div><div dir="auto">5. Noda, H. (1993). Health benefits and nutritional properties of nori. Journal of Applied Phycology.</div><div dir="auto">6. Rauma AL, Torronen R, Hanninen O, Mykkanen H (1995) Vitamin B-12 status of long-term adherents of a strict uncooked vegan diet (“living food diet”) is compromised. J Nutr 125:2511–2515.</div><div dir="auto">7. Takenaka S, Sugiyama S, Ebara S, Miyamoto E, Abe K, Tamura Y, Watanabe F, Tsuyama S, Nakano Y (2001) Feeding dried purple laver (nori) to vitamin B12-deficient rats significantly improves vitamin B12 status. Br J Nutr 85:699–703.</div><div dir="auto">8. Yamada, Y., Miyoshi, T., Tanada, S., &amp; Imaki, M. (1991). Digestibility and energy availability of Wakame (Undaria pinnatifida) seaweed in Japanese. Nihon eiseigaku zasshi. Japanese journal of hygiene.</div><div dir="auto">9. Maeda H., Hosokawa M., Sashima T., Funayama K., Miyashita K. Fucoxanthin from edible seaweed, Undaria pinnatifida, shows antiobesity effect through UCP1 expression in white adipose tissues. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2005;332:392–397.</div><div dir="auto">10. Maeda H., Hosokawa M., Sashima T., Funayama K., Miyashita K. Effect of medium-chain triacylglycerols on anti-obesity effect of fucoxanthin. J. Oleo Sci. 2007;56:615–621.</div><div dir="auto">11. Maeda H., Hosokawa M., Sashima T., Murakami-Funayama K., Miyashita K. Anti-obesity and anti-diabetic effects of fucoxanthin on diet-induced obesity conditions in a murine model. Mol. Med. Rep. 2009;2:897–902.</div><div dir="auto">12. Aoe, S., Yamanaka, C., Ohtoshi, H., Nakamura, F., &amp; Fujiwara, S. (2021). Effects of Daily Kelp (Laminaria japonica) Intake on Body Composition, Serum Lipid Levels, and Thyroid Hormone Levels in Healthy Japanese Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind Study. Marine Drugs.</div><div dir="auto">13. Venturi, S., Donati, F. M., Venturi, A., et al. (2000). Role of iodine in evolution and carcinogenesis of thyroid, breast and stomach. Advances in Clinical Pathology, 4(1), 11-17.</div><div dir="auto">14. Galland-Irmouli, A.V.; Fleurence, J.; Lamghari, R.; Luçon, M.; Rouxel, C.; Barbaroux, O.; Bronowicki, J.P.; Villaume, C.; Guéant, J.L. Nutritional value of proteins from edible seaweed Palmaria palmata (dulse). J. Nutr. Biochem. 1999, 10, 353–359.</div><div dir="auto">15. Furuta, T.; Miyabe, Y.; Yasui, H.; Kinoshita, Y.; Kishimura, H. Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Peptides Derived from Phycobiliproteins of Dulse Palmaria palmata. Mar. Drugs 2016, 14, 32.</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>								</div>
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		<title>Fitinska kiselina</title>
		<link>https://debeneesse.org/fitinska-kiselina/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[deni_katanic]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2022 22:10:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Članci]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debeneesse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fitinska kiselina]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gubitak kilograma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hranomdozdravlja]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[insulin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kiselina]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rezistencija]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://debeneesse.org/?p=1817</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Cirkadijalni ritam i Hrana Ostali članci Fitinska kiselina Cirkadijalni ritam i hrana Cirkadijalni ritam i Melatonin Insulinska rezistencija / senzitivnost Gubitak težine? Činjenica! Gubitak kilograma Post Emulgatori Hidratacija Autofagija Dosta vas me je pitalo zašto je potrebno natapati orašaste plodove koje koristimo i šta se dešava ako to ne radimo… Na slici &#8220;pre&#8221; vidimo orašaste plodove u trenutku kada su potopljeni u malo vode, a potom na slici &#8220;posle&#8221; vidimo iste nakon 24h (sa promenom vode na svakih par sati). Vidimo kakva je voda na drugoj slici, a razlog je…Biljke, od kojih potiču mnoge naše hranljive namirnice, koriste molekule fosfora kao energetsku jedinicu za rast. Međutim, za nas ljude, ovo skladištenje fosfora postaje neka vrsta problema u varenju, jer poprima oblik antinutrijenta za naše ljudsko telo koji se zove fitinska kiselina (fitat). Ovaj molekul sprečava ljudsko telo da apsorbuje određene hranljive materije koje biljke sadrže &#8211; posebno cink, gvožđe, magnezijum, fosfor i kalcijum (1,2,3). Pored vezivanja ovih minerala, antinutrijent takođe “voli” da se vezuje za proteine, ugljene hidrate i lipide, čime se smanjuje njihova svarljivost za naše telo (4).Natapanje zrna mahunarki, orašastih plodova i semena žitarica vrši se kao predtretman da bi se olakšala prerada, što traje 15-20 min, pa i duže, u zavisnosti od daljih koraka obrade. Namirnice se potapaju u vodi preko noći; fitinska kiselina (fitat) je rastvorljiva u vodi, tako da se znatna količina fitata uklanja u vodu &#8211; značajno smanjenje fitata se može postići odbacivanjem vode za namakanje. Pored toga, ovaj proces takođe pojačava dejstvo prirodne fitaze u namirnicama – razgradnju fitinske kiseline (5).Neka istraživanja podržavaju rezultate koji sugerišu da su orasi, uključujući različite oblike, prihvatljiva hrana. Takođe se dobro tolerišu gastrointestinalno, ali i da natapanje ne poboljšava gastrointestinalnu toleranciju ili prihvatanje kao što se tvrdi u drugoj literature (6). Uprkos varijacijama u procentu smanjenja fitinske kiseline, u istraživanju specifično za leblebije i pasulj &#8211; većina studija je podržala korisnost potapanja i klijanja za poboljšanje nutritivnog kvaliteta (7).Da li vi primetite neku razliku kada ne potopite orašaste plodove ili mahunarke pre konzumacije, u vidu nadimanja, teže digestije ili slično? 1. U. Konietzny, R. Greiner: Phytic Acid: Nutritional Impact. In: Encyclopedia of Food Science and Nutrition, B. Caballero, L. Trugo, P. Finglas (Eds.), Elsevier, London, UK (2003) pp. 4555–4563.2. H.W. Lopez, F. Leenhardt, C. Coudray, C. Rémésy, Minerals and phytic acid interactions: Is it a real problem for human nutrition?, Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 37 (2002) 727–739.3. A.S. Sandberg, M. Brune, N.G. Carlsson, L. Hallberg, E. Skoglund, L. Rossander-Hulthén, Inositol phosphates with different numbers of phosphate groups influence iron ab- sorption in humans, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 70 (1999) 240–246.4. Kumar, V., Sinha, A. K., Makkar, H. P., &#38; Becker, K. (2010). Dietary roles of phytate and phytase in human nutrition: A review. Food chemistry, 120(4), 945-959.5. Greiner, R., &#38; Konietzny, U. (1999). Improving enzymatic reduction of myo-inositol phosphates with inhibitory effects on mineral absorption in black beans (Phaseolus vulgaris var Preto). Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 23, 249–2616. Taylor, H., Webster, K., Gray, A. R., Tey, S. L., Chisholm, A., Bailey, K., … Brown, R. C. (2017). The effects of “activating” almonds on consumer acceptance and gastrointestinal tolerance. European Journal of Nutrition.7. Haileslassie, H. A., Henry, C. J., &#38; Tyler, R. T. (2016). Impact of household food processing strategies on antinutrient (phytate, tannin and polyphenol) contents of chickpeas (Cicer arietinumL.) and beans (Phaseolus vulgarisL.): a review. International Journal of Food Science Technology, 51(9), 1947–1957. Meni Početna Preporuke Kako do plana? Članci O nama Kontakt Subscribe Now Don’t miss our future updates! Get Subscribed Today! All of the information on this website—debeneesse.org—is published for general information and educational purposes only. Debeneesse.org does not make any guarantees about the completeness, reliability, and accuracy of this information. This information is not intended to treat or cure any medical conditions, provide medical advice, or take the place of your physician’s advice. All viewers/readers of this site and content are advised to consult a qualified health professional regarding health questions and concerns. The dietary and other substances, and/or materials, equipment or devices discussed on this site may not have undergone evaluation and/or testing by the United States Food and Drug Administration or like agency of any other country. Risks that might be determined by such testing are unknown. Any action you take upon the information that you find within this content is strictly at your own risk. Neither Deni Katanic nor any content publishers will be liable for any damages or losses in connection with the content on this website. All viewers should consult their physicians before starting any lifestyle, supplement, or nutrition program. ©2022. De Bene Esse. All Rights Reserved. 069 729 023]]></description>
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									<div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xdj266r x126k92a"><div dir="auto"><img decoding="async" class=" wp-image-1819 alignleft" src="https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/image_2022-12-13_231717907-178x300.png" alt="" width="210" height="354" srcset="https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/image_2022-12-13_231717907-178x300.png 178w, https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/image_2022-12-13_231717907.png 344w" sizes="(max-width: 210px) 100vw, 210px" />Dosta vas me je pitalo zašto je potrebno natapati orašaste plodove koje koristimo i šta se dešava ako to ne radimo… <span class="x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xhhsvwb xat24cr xgzva0m xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t4e/1/16/1f644.png" alt="&#x1f644;" width="16" height="16" /></span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><div dir="auto">Na slici &#8220;pre&#8221; vidimo orašaste plodove u trenutku kada su potopljeni u malo vode, a potom na slici &#8220;posle&#8221; vidimo iste nakon 24h (sa promenom vode na svakih par sati). Vidimo kakva je voda na drugoj slici, a razlog je…</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><div dir="auto"><span class="x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xhhsvwb xat24cr xgzva0m xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od"><span style="background-color: var(--nv-site-bg); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: var(--bodyFontSize); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); letter-spacing: var(--bodyLetterSpacing); text-transform: var(--bodyTextTransform);">Biljke, od kojih potiču mnoge naše hranljive namirnice, koriste molekule fosfora kao energetsku jedinicu za rast. Međutim, za nas ljude, ovo skladištenje fosfora postaje neka vrsta problema u varenju, jer poprima oblik antinutrijenta za naše ljudsko telo koji se zove fitinska kiselina (fitat). Ovaj molekul sprečava ljudsko telo da apsorbuje određene hranljive materije koje biljke sadrže &#8211; posebno cink, gvožđe, magnezijum, fosfor i kalcijum (1,2,3). Pored vezivanja ovih minerala, antinutrijent takođe “voli” da se vezuje za proteine, ugljene hidrate i lipide, čime se smanjuje njihova svarljivost za naše telo (4).</span></span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><div dir="auto">Natapanje zrna mahunarki, orašastih plodova i semena žitarica vrši se kao predtretman da bi se olakšala prerada, što traje 15-20 min, pa i duže, u zavisnosti od daljih koraka obrade. Namirnice se potapaju u vodi preko noći; fitinska kiselina (fitat) je rastvorljiva u vodi, tako da se znatna količina fitata uklanja u vodu &#8211; značajno smanjenje fitata se može postići odbacivanjem vode za namakanje. Pored toga, ovaj proces takođe pojačava dejstvo prirodne fitaze u namirnicama – razgradnju fitinske kiseline (5).</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><div dir="auto">Neka istraživanja podržavaju rezultate koji sugerišu da su orasi, uključujući različite oblike, prihvatljiva hrana. Takođe se dobro tolerišu gastrointestinalno, ali i da natapanje ne poboljšava gastrointestinalnu toleranciju ili prihvatanje kao što se tvrdi u drugoj literature (6).</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><div dir="auto"><span class="x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xhhsvwb xat24cr xgzva0m xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t51/1/16/2714.png" alt="&#x2714;" width="16" height="16" /></span> Uprkos varijacijama u procentu smanjenja fitinske kiseline, u istraživanju specifično za leblebije i pasulj &#8211; većina studija je podržala korisnost potapanja i klijanja za poboljšanje nutritivnog kvaliteta (7).</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a"><div dir="auto"><span class="x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xhhsvwb xat24cr xgzva0m xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t4c/1/16/2753.png" alt="&#x2753;" width="16" height="16" /></span>Da li vi primetite neku razliku kada ne potopite orašaste plodove ili mahunarke pre konzumacije, u vidu nadimanja, teže digestije ili slično?</div></div></div></div></div></div>								</div>
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									<div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #050505; font-size: 15px; background-color: #f0f2f5;"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: 15px;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 15px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div dir="auto" style="white-space: normal; background-color: #f0f2f5;">1. U. Konietzny, R. Greiner: Phytic Acid: Nutritional Impact. In: Encyclopedia of Food Science and Nutrition, B. Caballero, L. Trugo, P. Finglas (Eds.), Elsevier, London, UK (2003) pp. 4555–4563.</div><div dir="auto" style="white-space: normal; background-color: #f0f2f5;">2. H.W. Lopez, F. Leenhardt, C. Coudray, C. Rémésy, Minerals and phytic acid interactions: Is it a real problem for human nutrition?, Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 37 (2002) 727–739.</div><div dir="auto" style="white-space: normal; background-color: #f0f2f5;">3. A.S. Sandberg, M. Brune, N.G. Carlsson, L. Hallberg, E. Skoglund, L. Rossander-Hulthén, Inositol phosphates with different numbers of phosphate groups influence iron ab- sorption in humans, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 70 (1999) 240–246.</div><div dir="auto" style="white-space: normal; background-color: #f0f2f5;">4. Kumar, V., Sinha, A. K., Makkar, H. P., &amp; Becker, K. (2010). Dietary roles of phytate and phytase in human nutrition: A review. Food chemistry, 120(4), 945-959.</div><div dir="auto" style="white-space: normal; background-color: #f0f2f5;">5. Greiner, R., &amp; Konietzny, U. (1999). Improving enzymatic reduction of myo-inositol phosphates with inhibitory effects on mineral absorption in black beans (Phaseolus vulgaris var Preto). Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 23, 249–261</div><div dir="auto" style="white-space: normal; background-color: #f0f2f5;">6. Taylor, H., Webster, K., Gray, A. R., Tey, S. L., Chisholm, A., Bailey, K., … Brown, R. C. (2017). The effects of “activating” almonds on consumer acceptance and gastrointestinal tolerance. European Journal of Nutrition.</div><div dir="auto" style="white-space: normal; background-color: #f0f2f5;">7. Haileslassie, H. A., Henry, C. J., &amp; Tyler, R. T. (2016). Impact of household food processing strategies on antinutrient (phytate, tannin and polyphenol) contents of chickpeas (Cicer arietinumL.) and beans (Phaseolus vulgarisL.): a review. International Journal of Food Science Technology, 51(9), 1947–1957.</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>								</div>
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		<title>Cirkadijalni ritam i hrana</title>
		<link>https://debeneesse.org/cirkadijalni-ritam-i-hrana/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[deni_katanic]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Mar 2022 19:14:42 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Članci]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cirkadijalni ritam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debeneesse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gubitak kilograma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hranomdozdravlja]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[insulin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rezistencija]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://debeneesse.org/?p=1529</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Cirkadijalni ritam i Hrana Ostali članci Cirkadijalni ritam i hrana Cirkadijalni ritam i Melatonin Insulinska rezistencija / senzitivnost Gubitak težine? Činjenica! Gubitak kilograma Post Emulgatori Hidratacija Autofagija Jutarnja aktivnost Zašto nam je važno da imamo doručak, a ne toliko važno da imamo večeru? Jedna od karakteristika cirkadijalnog sistema je „uvlačenje“ spoljnih ili unutrašnjih signala. Svetlosne informacije iz mrežnjače su tipičan spoljni faktor. Pored svetlosti, postoji mnogo faktora koji se mogu uneti kao što su HRANA, temperatura, vežbanje i lekovi.Među ovim faktorima, hrana je najbolji sinhronizator (tj. uporediv sa svetlošću) (1, 2, 3).Poznato je da se signali za hranjenje sinhronizuju preko nekoliko perifernih satova, kao što su oni u jetri, pankreasu, bubrezima i srcu (4,5). U većini slučajeva, signali hranjenja su sinhronizovani sa ciklusima svetlo-mrak; međutim, promena u vremenu hranjenja u ispitivanju na miševima pokazuje odvajanje znakova hranjenja od ciklusa svetlo-mrak (6). Kasne večere mogu izazvati promene u ekspresiji gena sata u perifernim tkivima. Studije pokazuju da su zapremina hrane i intervali gladovanja važni faktori za određivanje faze perifernog sata (7, .Sindrom noćnog hranjenja koji karakteriše vremenski odloženi obrazac ishrane je povezan sa povišenim indeksom telesne mase (BMI) (9). Zanimljivo je da su studije i na ljudima i na miševima pokazale sklonost hrani bogatijom mastima u vreme večere nego u vreme doručka (10), povezujući gojaznost sa kasnim noćnim hranjenjem.Varenje i apsorpcija u želudcu i crevima prate cirkadijalne ritmove, a ovi ritmovi su regulisani ritmički izraženim satnim genima u crevima, kao i dnevnim unosom hrane (11, 12).Interesovanja za ovakvim istraživanjima dovela su nas do nečeg sada većini vas poznatog termina &#8211; „hrono ishrana“. Proučavanje odnosa između hrane i cirkadijalnog sistema. Ime je nazvano na način sličan „Hrono-farmakologiji“, koja govori o vremenu primene leka za povećanje potencije leka.Kao i kod „hrono-farmakologije“,spekuliše se o optimalnom vremenu unosa hrane razumevanjem cirkadijalnih promena u sistemu varenja ili metaboličke aktivnosti za poboljšanje ili održavanje ljudskog zdravlja. Pored toga, možemo promeniti vreme našeg unutrašnjeg sata menjanjem vremena unosa hrane.Shodno tome, svakodnevna ishrana treba da uključuje aspekte:! vremena uzimanja hrane ili komponenti hrane koje doprinose održavanju zdravlja!! doprinose brzim promenama ili resetovanju našeg sistema unutrašnjih satova.U sprovedenom istraživanju (na gojaznim odraslim osobama) preskakanje doručka nije uticalo na gubitak kilograma putem “dijeta” za mršavljenje (13), a pažljiva studija na (vitkim) odraslim osobama otkrila je da je gotovo jedini efekat izostavljanja doručka u periodu od šest nedelja povećanje popodnevne varijabilnost glikemije (skokova i padova glukoze u krvi) (14). Naknadna istraživanja koja su koristila isti protokol kod gojaznih odraslih osoba su takođe otkrila nekoliko razlika među grupama, gde je uočena veoma važna razlika &#8211; povećana osetljivost na insulin kod onih koji doručkuju (15). Međutim, moguće je da je izostavljanje doručka promenilo vreme visoke insulinske osetljivosti.Na osnovu rezultata studija na životinjama, se veruje da održavanje redovnog rasporeda unosa hrane može pomoći u održavanju zdravlja ljudi, uključujući prevenciju gojaznosti, metaboličkog sindroma, dijabetesa i rastu kancera. Svakako, potrebne su dalje studije na ljudima i sa što većim uzorcima.Da li Vas interesuje kako to Ajurveda “deli naš dan”? A zašto bi nam to bilo interesantno?Razvijena je pre više od 3.000 godina u Indiji &#8211; Ajurvedska medicina (skraćeno „Ajurveda”), a novijim naučnim radovima se pokazuju veoma precizni podaci i donkle veće poznavanje tela i medicine od današnjeg. 1. Mistlberger RE (2011), Neurobiology of food anticipatory circadian rhythms. Physiol Behav 104:535-545. Review.2. Shibata S, Tahara Y, Hirao A (2010), The adjustment and manipulation of biological rhythms by light, nutrition, and abused drugs. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 62:918-927. Review.3. Garaulet M, Madrid JA (2010), Chronobiological aspects of nutrition, metabolic syndrome and obesity. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 62:967-978. Review.4. Damiola F., Le Minh N., Preitner N., Kornmann B., Fleury-Olela F., Schibler U. (2000) Restricted feeding uncouples circadian oscillators in peripheral tissues from the central pacemaker in the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Genes Dev. 14, 2950–29615. Wu T., Ni Y., Dong Y., Xu J., Song X., Kato H., Fu Z. (2010) Regulation of circadian gene expression in the kidney by light and food cues in rats. Am. J. Physiol. 298, R635–R6416. Stokkan K. A., Yamazaki S., Tei H., Sakaki Y., Menaker M. (2001) Entrainment of the circadian clock in the liver by feeding. Science 291, 490–4937. Hirao A, Nagahama H, Tsuboi T, Hirao M, Tahara Y, Shibata S (2010), Combination of starvation interval and food volume determines the phase of liver circadian rhythm in Per2::Luc knock-in mice under two meals per day feeding. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 299:G1045-10538. Kuroda H, Tahara Y, Saito K, Ohnishi N, Kubo Y, Seo Y, Otsuka M, Fuse Y, Ohura Y, Hirao A, Shibata S (2012), Meal frequency patterns determine the phase of mouse peripheral circadian clocks.Sci Rep 2:711.9. Colles, S.L., Dixon, J.B., and O’Brien, P.E. (2007). Night eating syndrome and nocturnal snacking: association with obesity, binge eating and psychological distress. Int J Obes (Lond) 31, 1722–173010. Westerterp-Plantenga, M.S., IJedema, M.J., and Wijckmans-Duijsens, N.E.(1996). The role of macronutrient selection in determining patterns of foodintake in obese and non-obese women. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 50, 580–591.11. Bron R, Furness JB (2009), Rhythm of digestion: keeping time in the gastrointestinal tract. Clin ExpPharmacol Physiol 36:1041-1048. Review.12. Scheving LA (2000), Biological clocks and the digestive system. Gastroenterology 119:536-549.Review.13. Dhurandhar EJ, Dawson J, Alcorn A, Larsen LH, Thomas EA, Cardel M, Bourland AC, Astrup A, St-Onge MP, Hill JO, Apovian CM, Shikany JM, Allison DB The effectiveness of breakfast recommendations on weight loss: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 Aug; 100(2):507-13.14. Betts JA, Richardson JD, Chowdhury EA, Holman GD, Tsintzas K, Thompson D. The causal role of breakfast in energy balance and health: a randomized controlled trial in lean adults.Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 Aug; 100(2):539-47.15. Chowdhury EA, Richardson JD, Holman GD, Tsintzas K, Thompson D, Betts JA. The causal role of breakfast in energy balance and health: a randomized controlled trial in obese adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016 Mar; 103(3):747-56. Meni Početna Preporuke Kako do plana? Članci O nama Kontakt Subscribe Now Don’t miss our future updates! Get Subscribed Today! All of the information on this website—debeneesse.org—is published for general information and educational purposes only.<a href="https://debeneesse.org/cirkadijalni-ritam-i-hrana/" class="" rel="bookmark">Read More &#187;<span class="screen-reader-text">Cirkadijalni ritam i hrana</span></a>]]></description>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large">Cirkadijalni ritam i Hrana</h2>				</div>
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									<div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-1531 alignleft" src="https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/image_2022-03-20_202346-300x300.png" alt="" width="235" height="235" srcset="https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/image_2022-03-20_202346-300x300.png 300w, https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/image_2022-03-20_202346-1024x1024.png 1024w, https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/image_2022-03-20_202346-150x150.png 150w, https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/image_2022-03-20_202346-768x768.png 768w, https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/image_2022-03-20_202346-1536x1536.png 1536w, https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/image_2022-03-20_202346.png 1600w" sizes="(max-width: 235px) 100vw, 235px" /></div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Zašto nam je važno da imamo doručak, a ne toliko važno da imamo večeru? <span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t7f/1/16/1f60a.png" alt="&#x1f60a;" width="16" height="16" /></span></div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Jedna od karakteristika cirkadijalnog sistema je „uvlačenje“ spoljnih ili unutrašnjih signala. Svetlosne informacije iz mrežnjače su tipičan spoljni faktor. Pored svetlosti, postoji mnogo faktora koji se mogu uneti kao što su <b>HRANA</b>, temperatura, vežbanje i lekovi.</div><div dir="auto">Među ovim faktorima, hrana je najbolji sinhronizator (tj. uporediv sa svetlošću) (1, 2, 3).</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Poznato je da se signali za hranjenje sinhronizuju preko nekoliko perifernih satova, kao što su oni u jetri, pankreasu, bubrezima i srcu (4,5). U većini slučajeva, signali hranjenja su sinhronizovani sa ciklusima svetlo-mrak; međutim, promena u vremenu hranjenja u ispitivanju na miševima pokazuje odvajanje znakova hranjenja od ciklusa svetlo-mrak (6). Kasne večere mogu izazvati promene u ekspresiji gena sata u perifernim tkivima. Studije pokazuju da su zapremina hrane i intervali gladovanja važni faktori za određivanje faze perifernog sata (7, <span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t83/1/16/1f60e.png" alt="&#x1f60e;" width="16" height="16" /></span>.</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Sindrom noćnog hranjenja koji karakteriše vremenski odloženi obrazac ishrane je povezan sa povišenim indeksom telesne mase (BMI) (9). Zanimljivo je da su studije i na ljudima i na miševima pokazale sklonost hrani bogatijom mastima u vreme večere nego u vreme doručka (10), povezujući gojaznost sa kasnim noćnim hranjenjem.</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Varenje i apsorpcija u želudcu i crevima prate <b>cirkadijalne</b> ritmove, a ovi ritmovi su regulisani ritmički izraženim satnim genima u crevima, kao i dnevnim unosom hrane (11, 12).</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Interesovanja za ovakvim istraživanjima dovela su nas do nečeg sada većini vas poznatog termina &#8211; „hrono ishrana“. Proučavanje odnosa između hrane i <b>cirkadijalnog</b> sistema. Ime je nazvano na način sličan „Hrono-farmakologiji“, koja govori o vremenu primene leka za povećanje potencije leka.</div><div dir="auto">Kao i kod „hrono-farmakologije“,spekuliše se o optimalnom vremenu unosa hrane razumevanjem <b>cirkadijalnih</b> promena u sistemu varenja ili metaboličke aktivnosti za poboljšanje ili održavanje ljudskog zdravlja. Pored toga, možemo promeniti vreme našeg unutrašnjeg sata menjanjem vremena unosa hrane.</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Shodno tome, svakodnevna ishrana treba da uključuje aspekte:</div><div dir="auto">! vremena uzimanja hrane ili komponenti hrane koje doprinose održavanju zdravlja</div><div dir="auto">!! doprinose brzim promenama ili resetovanju našeg sistema unutrašnjih satova.</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">U sprovedenom istraživanju (na gojaznim odraslim osobama) preskakanje doručka nije uticalo na gubitak kilograma putem “dijeta” za mršavljenje (13), a pažljiva studija na (vitkim) odraslim osobama otkrila je da je gotovo jedini efekat izostavljanja doručka u periodu od šest nedelja povećanje popodnevne varijabilnost glikemije (skokova i padova glukoze u krvi) (14). Naknadna istraživanja koja su koristila isti protokol kod gojaznih odraslih osoba su takođe otkrila nekoliko razlika među grupama, gde je uočena veoma važna razlika &#8211; povećana osetljivost na insulin kod onih koji doručkuju (15). Međutim, moguće je da je izostavljanje doručka promenilo vreme visoke insulinske osetljivosti.</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Na osnovu rezultata studija na životinjama, se veruje da održavanje redovnog rasporeda unosa hrane može pomoći u održavanju zdravlja ljudi, uključujući prevenciju gojaznosti, metaboličkog sindroma, dijabetesa i rastu kancera. Svakako, potrebne su dalje studije na ljudima i sa što većim uzorcima.</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Da li Vas interesuje kako to Ajurveda “deli naš dan”? A zašto bi nam to bilo interesantno?</div><div dir="auto">Razvijena je pre više od 3.000 godina u Indiji &#8211; Ajurvedska medicina (skraćeno „Ajurveda”), a novijim naučnim radovima se pokazuju veoma precizni podaci i donkle veće poznavanje tela i medicine od današnjeg.</div></div></div></div>								</div>
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									<div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #050505; font-size: 15px; background-color: #f0f2f5;"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: 15px;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 15px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><div dir="auto">1. Mistlberger RE (2011), Neurobiology of food anticipatory circadian rhythms. Physiol Behav 104:535-545. Review.</div><div dir="auto">2. Shibata S, Tahara Y, Hirao A (2010), The adjustment and manipulation of biological rhythms by light, nutrition, and abused drugs. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 62:918-927. Review.</div><div dir="auto">3. Garaulet M, Madrid JA (2010), Chronobiological aspects of nutrition, metabolic syndrome and obesity. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 62:967-978. Review.</div><div dir="auto">4. Damiola F., Le Minh N., Preitner N., Kornmann B., Fleury-Olela F., Schibler U. (2000) Restricted feeding uncouples circadian oscillators in peripheral tissues from the central pacemaker in the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Genes Dev. 14, 2950–2961</div><div dir="auto">5. Wu T., Ni Y., Dong Y., Xu J., Song X., Kato H., Fu Z. (2010) Regulation of circadian gene expression in the kidney by light and food cues in rats. Am. J. Physiol. 298, R635–R641</div><div dir="auto">6. Stokkan K. A., Yamazaki S., Tei H., Sakaki Y., Menaker M. (2001) Entrainment of the circadian clock in the liver by feeding. Science 291, 490–493</div><div dir="auto">7. Hirao A, Nagahama H, Tsuboi T, Hirao M, Tahara Y, Shibata S (2010), Combination of starvation interval and food volume determines the phase of liver circadian rhythm in Per2::Luc knock-in mice under two meals per day feeding. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 299:G1045-1053</div><div dir="auto">8. Kuroda H, Tahara Y, Saito K, Ohnishi N, Kubo Y, Seo Y, Otsuka M, Fuse Y, Ohura Y, Hirao A, Shibata S (2012), Meal frequency patterns determine the phase of mouse peripheral circadian clocks.Sci Rep 2:711.</div><div dir="auto">9. Colles, S.L., Dixon, J.B., and O’Brien, P.E. (2007). Night eating syndrome and nocturnal snacking: association with obesity, binge eating and psychological distress. Int J Obes (Lond) 31, 1722–1730</div><div dir="auto">10. Westerterp-Plantenga, M.S., IJedema, M.J., and Wijckmans-Duijsens, N.E.</div><div dir="auto">(1996). The role of macronutrient selection in determining patterns of food</div><div dir="auto">intake in obese and non-obese women. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 50, 580–591.</div><div dir="auto">11. Bron R, Furness JB (2009), Rhythm of digestion: keeping time in the gastrointestinal tract. Clin Exp</div><div dir="auto">Pharmacol Physiol 36:1041-1048. Review.</div><div dir="auto">12. Scheving LA (2000), Biological clocks and the digestive system. Gastroenterology 119:536-549.</div><div dir="auto">Review.</div><div dir="auto">13. Dhurandhar EJ, Dawson J, Alcorn A, Larsen LH, Thomas EA, Cardel M, Bourland AC, Astrup A, St-Onge MP, Hill JO, Apovian CM, Shikany JM, Allison DB The effectiveness of breakfast recommendations on weight loss: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 Aug; 100(2):507-13.</div><div dir="auto">14. Betts JA, Richardson JD, Chowdhury EA, Holman GD, Tsintzas K, Thompson D. The causal role of breakfast in energy balance and health: a randomized controlled trial in lean adults.Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 Aug; 100(2):539-47.</div><div dir="auto">15. Chowdhury EA, Richardson JD, Holman GD, Tsintzas K, Thompson D, Betts JA. The causal role of breakfast in energy balance and health: a randomized controlled trial in obese adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016 Mar; 103(3):747-56.</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>								</div>
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		<title>Cirkadijalni ritam i Melatonin</title>
		<link>https://debeneesse.org/cirkadijalni-ritam-i-melatonin/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[deni_katanic]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Feb 2022 07:38:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Članci]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debeneesse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gubitak kilograma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hranomdozdravlja]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[insulin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rezistencija]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://debeneesse.org/?p=1506</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Cirkadijalni ritam i Melatonin Ostali članci Cirkadijalni ritam i Melatonin Insulinska rezistencija / senzitivnost Gubitak težine? Činjenica! Gubitak kilograma Post Emulgatori Hidratacija Autofagija Jutarnja aktivnost Trigliceridi Da li ste primetili kada popijete večenji čaj sa dodacima koji su vam propisani, veću pospanost i da vam sve više smeta svetlost ekrana? Ako vas interesuje zašto je to tako čitajte dalje… Cirkadijalni ritam i Melatonin, Cirkadijalni ritmovi su biološki ciklusi koji imaju periode od oko 24 sata. Telesna temperatura, nivo hormona, trajanje i kvalitet sna, kognitivne performanse i bezbroj drugih fizioloških varijabli pokazuju takve dnevne oscilacije. Sposobnost vidljive svetlosti da sinhronizuje biološki (unutrašnji) sat sa solarnim ciklusom od 24 sata poznata je od 1958. (1). Tek 1998. godine otkriven je novi tip fotoreceptora u ljudskom oku, a kasnije su identifikovani kao posebno osetljivi na plavo svetlo (2). Ekrani računara i laptopa, televizori sa ravnim ekranom, mobilni telefoni i tableti koriste LED tehnologije sa velikom količinom plave svetlosti, o razlogu zašto sam ovo napomenuo ćemo malo kasnije.Da li ste primetili kada odete negde na odmor, i nađete se u drugoj vremenskoj zoni često je potrebno nekoliko dana da se “priviknete” na novo vreme. To je iz razloga što je našem “biološkom” satu potrebno malo više vremena da se uskladi sa novom vremenskom zonom. Prilagođavanje nakon „dobijanja“ vremena može biti malo lakše nego nakon „gubljenja“ vremena jer se mozak drugačije prilagođava u ove dve situacije. Što se primetilo po sportskim rezultatima u najjačim ligama sveta, tako da su naučnici izmenili načine takmičenja, kako ekipe sa Zapada ne bi imale veću prednost (3). Cirkadijalni sat se može podeliti na 2 dela: centralni sat &#8211; koji prima svetlosne signale, i periferni sat koji se nalazi u različitim tkivima širom tela. Periferni satovi igraju jedinstvenu ulogu u svakom svom tkivu, pokrećući cirkadijalnu ekspresiju specifičnih gena uključenih u različite fiziološke funkcije. Jedan od primera poznat čak od sredine 20. veka je da krvni pritisak noću pada, a danju raste (5,6).Ono čemu bih veliku pažnju posvetio ovoj objavi jeste san i melatonin. Melatonin se luči većinom iz pinealne žlezde (epifiza), i drugih tkiva tokom mraka, a na nivoe ne utiču ciklusi aktivnosti (luči se u mraku i za dnevne i za noćne životinje). Delimično je odgovoran za sinhronizaciju perifernih satova od strane centralnog sata (7).Zašto je važan melatonin?Od posebnog značaja u vezi sa melatoninom i perifernim satovima je njegov uticaj na lučenja insulina &#8211; korisna uloga u kontroli glukoze u krvi (. Takođe, utiče na lučenje različitih hormona, imunološke funkcije, metabolizam lipida, kao i metabolizam kostiju (9,10,11). Ovi ritmovi su uključeni u starenje, karcinogenezu i niz bolesti (12,13,14). U toku su klinička istraživanja u različitim oblastima uključujući primenu melatonina u lečenju abnormalnosti bioloških ritmova, poremećaja metabolizma glukoze i lipida, imunoregulacije, antikancerogenih efekata i bolesti povezanih sa starenjem (Parkinsonova i Alchajmerova bolest) (15,16,17). Sposobnost melatonina je takođe da deluje kao direktan hvatač slobodnih radikala i kao indirektni antioksidant (18).Melatonin takođe može smanjiti starenje jajnika, što je glavni problem u potpomognutoj oplodnji. U toku su istaživanja koja objašnjavaju odnos između melatonina i ljudske reproduktivne funkcije, kao i kliničke primene za koje se očekuje da poboljšaju rezultate potpomognute reproduktivne tehnologije kao što je vantelesna oplodnja (19).Plavo svetlo koje smo prethodno pomenuli, izaziva povećanu supresiju (smanjenje lučenja) melatonina kod zdravih osoba (20)! Važno je znati da filter plave svetlosti nema dovoljan efekat na supresiju melatonina bez praćenog smanjenja osvetljenosti (21). Rešenje koje donekle može efikasno da blokira i smanji plavi deo spektra svetlosti pre spavanja su naočare i sočiva koja blokiraju plavo svetlo (22), ili da jednostavno čitamo knjigu pre spavanja pod nekim umerenim svetlom – umesto da gledamo u ekrane koji nas sve više okružuju i/ili naravno popijemo neki čaj/tečnost koja će nas brže uspavati i smanjiti izloženost svetlu? Da li ste dobili odgovor na pitanje sa početka članka? 1. Woodland Hastings J., Sweeney B. M., Biol. Bull. 1958, 115(3), 440.2. Provencio I., Jiang G., Willem J., Hayes W. P., Rollag M. D., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 1998, 95(1), 340.3. R S Smith 1 , C Guilleminault, B Efron, Circadian rhythms and enhanced athletic performance in the National Football League Sleep . 1997 May;20(5):362-5.4. Nagare R., Plitnick B., Figueiro M., Light. Res. Technol. 2017, 1.5. Agarwal R. (2010) Regulation of circadian blood pressure: from mice to astronauts. Curr. Opin. Nephrol. Hypertension 19, 51–586. Agarwal R., Light R. P. (2010) The effect of measuring ambulatory blood pressure on nighttime sleep and daytime activity—implications for dipping. Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 5, 281–2857. Prasai M. J., Pernicova I., Grant P. J., Scott E. M. (2011) An endocrinologist&#8217;s guide to the clock. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 96, 913–9228. Peschke E., Muhlbauer E. (2010) New evidence for a role of melatonin in glucose regulation. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 24, 829–8419. Vriend J, Reiter RJ: Melatonin, bone regulation and the ubiquitin-proteasome connection: A review. Life Sci. 2016 Jan 15; 145():152-60.10. Zhao CN, Wang P, Mao YM, Dan YL, Wu Q, Li XM, Wang DG, Davis C, Hu W, Pan HF: Potential role of melatonin in autoimmune diseases. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2019 Aug; 48():1-10.11. Tamura H, Nakamura Y, Narimatsu A, Yamagata Y, Takasaki A, Reiter RJ, Sugino N: Melatonin treatment in peri- and postmenopausal women elevates serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels without influencing total cholesterol levels. J Pineal Res. 2008 Aug; 45(1):101-5.12. Reiter RJ, Rosales-Corral SA, Tan DX, Acuna-Castroviejo D, Qin L, Yang SF, Xu K: Melatonin, a FullService Anti-Cancer Agent: Inhibition of Initiation, Progression and Metastasis. Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Apr 17; 18(4):13. Ma N, Zhang J, Reiter RJ, Ma X: Melatonin mediates mucosal immune cells, microbial metabolism, and rhythm crosstalk: A therapeutic target to reduce intestinal inflammation. Med Res Rev. 2020 Mar; 40(2):606-632.14. Sanchez-Barcelo EJ, Rueda N, Mediavilla MD, Martinez-Cue C, Reiter RJ: Clinical Uses of Melatonin in Neurological Diseases and Mental and Behavioural Disorders. Curr Med Chem. 2017 Nov 20; 24(35):3851-3878.15. Alghamdi BS: The neuroprotective role of melatonin in neurological disorders. J Neurosci Res. 2018 Jul; 96(7):1136-1149.16. Wu H, Liu J, Yin Y, Zhang D, Xia P, Zhu G: Therapeutic<a href="https://debeneesse.org/cirkadijalni-ritam-i-melatonin/" class="" rel="bookmark">Read More &#187;<span class="screen-reader-text">Cirkadijalni ritam i Melatonin</span></a>]]></description>
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									<div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-1514 alignleft" src="https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/image_2022-02-23_084328-300x291.png" alt="" width="300" height="291" srcset="https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/image_2022-02-23_084328-300x291.png 300w, https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/image_2022-02-23_084328.png 759w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />Da li ste primetili kada popijete večenji čaj sa dodacima koji su vam propisani, veću pospanost i da vam sve više smeta svetlost ekrana? <span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t7f/1/16/1f60a.png" alt="&#x1f60a;" width="16" height="16" /></span> Ako vas interesuje zašto je to tako čitajte dalje… <span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t7f/1/16/1f60a.png" alt="&#x1f60a;" width="16" height="16" /></span></div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><h2 dir="auto"><strong>Cirkadijalni ritam i Melatonin</strong>,</h2></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Cirkadijalni ritmovi su biološki ciklusi koji imaju periode od oko 24 sata. Telesna temperatura, nivo hormona, trajanje i kvalitet sna, kognitivne performanse i bezbroj drugih fizioloških varijabli pokazuju takve dnevne oscilacije. Sposobnost vidljive svetlosti da sinhronizuje biološki (unutrašnji) sat sa solarnim ciklusom od 24 sata poznata je od 1958. (1). Tek 1998. godine otkriven je novi tip fotoreceptora u ljudskom oku, a kasnije su identifikovani kao posebno osetljivi na plavo svetlo (2). Ekrani računara i laptopa, televizori sa ravnim ekranom, mobilni telefoni i tableti koriste LED tehnologije sa velikom količinom plave svetlosti, o razlogu zašto sam ovo napomenuo ćemo malo kasnije.</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Da li ste primetili kada odete negde na odmor, i nađete se u drugoj vremenskoj zoni često je potrebno nekoliko dana da se “priviknete” na novo vreme. To je iz razloga što je našem “biološkom” satu potrebno malo više vremena da se uskladi sa novom vremenskom zonom. Prilagođavanje nakon „dobijanja“ vremena može biti malo lakše nego nakon „gubljenja“ vremena jer se mozak drugačije prilagođava u ove dve situacije. Što se primetilo po sportskim rezultatima u najjačim ligama sveta, tako da su naučnici izmenili načine takmičenja, kako ekipe sa Zapada ne bi imale veću prednost (3). <span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t7f/1/16/1f60a.png" alt="&#x1f60a;" width="16" height="16" /></span></div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Cirkadijalni sat se može podeliti na 2 dela: centralni sat &#8211; koji prima svetlosne signale, i periferni sat koji se nalazi u različitim tkivima širom tela. Periferni satovi igraju jedinstvenu ulogu u svakom svom tkivu, pokrećući cirkadijalnu ekspresiju specifičnih gena uključenih u različite fiziološke funkcije. Jedan od primera poznat čak od sredine 20. veka je da krvni pritisak noću pada, a danju raste (5,6).</div><div dir="auto">Ono čemu bih veliku pažnju posvetio ovoj objavi jeste san i melatonin. Melatonin se luči većinom iz pinealne žlezde (epifiza), i drugih tkiva tokom mraka, a na nivoe ne utiču ciklusi aktivnosti (luči se u mraku i za dnevne i za noćne životinje). Delimično je odgovoran za sinhronizaciju perifernih satova od strane centralnog sata (7).</div><div dir="auto">Zašto je važan melatonin?</div><div dir="auto">Od posebnog značaja u vezi sa melatoninom i perifernim satovima je njegov uticaj na lučenja insulina &#8211; korisna uloga u kontroli glukoze u krvi (<span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t83/1/16/1f60e.png" alt="&#x1f60e;" width="16" height="16" /></span>. Takođe, utiče na lučenje različitih hormona, imunološke funkcije, metabolizam lipida, kao i metabolizam kostiju (9,10,11). Ovi ritmovi su uključeni u starenje, karcinogenezu i niz bolesti (12,13,14). U toku su klinička istraživanja u različitim oblastima uključujući primenu melatonina u lečenju abnormalnosti bioloških ritmova, poremećaja metabolizma glukoze i lipida, imunoregulacije, antikancerogenih efekata i bolesti povezanih sa starenjem (Parkinsonova i Alchajmerova bolest) (15,16,17). Sposobnost melatonina je takođe da deluje kao direktan hvatač slobodnih radikala i kao indirektni antioksidant (18).</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Melatonin takođe može smanjiti starenje jajnika, što je glavni problem u potpomognutoj oplodnji. U toku su istaživanja koja objašnjavaju odnos između melatonina i ljudske reproduktivne funkcije, kao i kliničke primene za koje se očekuje da poboljšaju rezultate potpomognute reproduktivne tehnologije kao što je vantelesna oplodnja (19).</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Plavo svetlo koje smo prethodno pomenuli, izaziva povećanu supresiju (smanjenje lučenja) melatonina kod zdravih osoba (20)! Važno je znati da filter plave svetlosti nema dovoljan efekat na supresiju melatonina bez praćenog smanjenja osvetljenosti (21). Rešenje koje donekle može efikasno da blokira i smanji plavi deo spektra svetlosti pre spavanja su naočare i sočiva koja blokiraju plavo svetlo (22), ili da jednostavno čitamo knjigu pre spavanja pod nekim umerenim svetlom – umesto da gledamo u ekrane koji nas sve više okružuju i/ili naravno popijemo neki čaj/tečnost koja će nas brže uspavati i smanjiti izloženost svetlu? <span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t7f/1/16/1f60a.png" alt="&#x1f60a;" width="16" height="16" /></span></div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Da li ste dobili odgovor na pitanje sa početka članka? <span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t7f/1/16/1f60a.png" alt="&#x1f60a;" width="16" height="16" /></span></div></div>								</div>
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									<div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #050505; font-size: 15px; background-color: #f0f2f5;"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: 15px;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto">1. Woodland Hastings J., Sweeney B. M., Biol. Bull. 1958, 115(3), 440.</div><div dir="auto">2. Provencio I., Jiang G., Willem J., Hayes W. P., Rollag M. D., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 1998, 95(1), 340.</div><div dir="auto">3. R S Smith 1 , C Guilleminault, B Efron, Circadian rhythms and enhanced athletic performance in the National Football League Sleep . 1997 May;20(5):362-5.</div><div dir="auto">4. Nagare R., Plitnick B., Figueiro M., Light. Res. Technol. 2017, 1.</div><div dir="auto">5. Agarwal R. (2010) Regulation of circadian blood pressure: from mice to astronauts. Curr. Opin. Nephrol. Hypertension 19, 51–58</div><div dir="auto">6. Agarwal R., Light R. P. (2010) The effect of measuring ambulatory blood pressure on nighttime sleep and daytime activity—implications for dipping. Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 5, 281–285</div><div dir="auto">7. Prasai M. J., Pernicova I., Grant P. J., Scott E. M. (2011) An endocrinologist&#8217;s guide to the clock. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 96, 913–922</div><div dir="auto">8. Peschke E., Muhlbauer E. (2010) New evidence for a role of melatonin in glucose regulation. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 24, 829–841</div><div dir="auto">9. Vriend J, Reiter RJ: Melatonin, bone regulation and the ubiquitin-proteasome connection: A review. Life Sci. 2016 Jan 15; 145():152-60.</div><div dir="auto">10. Zhao CN, Wang P, Mao YM, Dan YL, Wu Q, Li XM, Wang DG, Davis C, Hu W, Pan HF: Potential role of melatonin in autoimmune diseases. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2019 Aug; 48():1-10.</div><div dir="auto">11. Tamura H, Nakamura Y, Narimatsu A, Yamagata Y, Takasaki A, Reiter RJ, Sugino N: Melatonin treatment in peri- and postmenopausal women elevates serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels without influencing total cholesterol levels. J Pineal Res. 2008 Aug; 45(1):101-5.</div><div dir="auto">12. Reiter RJ, Rosales-Corral SA, Tan DX, Acuna-Castroviejo D, Qin L, Yang SF, Xu K: Melatonin, a FullService Anti-Cancer Agent: Inhibition of Initiation, Progression and Metastasis. Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Apr 17; 18(4):</div><div dir="auto">13. Ma N, Zhang J, Reiter RJ, Ma X: Melatonin mediates mucosal immune cells, microbial metabolism, and rhythm crosstalk: A therapeutic target to reduce intestinal inflammation. Med Res Rev. 2020 Mar; 40(2):606-632.</div><div dir="auto">14. Sanchez-Barcelo EJ, Rueda N, Mediavilla MD, Martinez-Cue C, Reiter RJ: Clinical Uses of Melatonin in Neurological Diseases and Mental and Behavioural Disorders. Curr Med Chem. 2017 Nov 20; 24(35):3851-3878.</div><div dir="auto">15. Alghamdi BS: The neuroprotective role of melatonin in neurological disorders. J Neurosci Res. 2018 Jul; 96(7):1136-1149.</div><div dir="auto">16. Wu H, Liu J, Yin Y, Zhang D, Xia P, Zhu G: Therapeutic Opportunities in Colorectal Cancer: Focus on Melatonin Antioncogenic Action. Biomed Res Int. 2019; 2019():9740568.</div><div dir="auto">17. Karamitri A, Jockers R: Melatonin in type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2019 Feb; 15(2):105-125.</div><div dir="auto">18. Reiter RJ: Functional pleiotropy of the neurohormone melatonin: antioxidant protection and neuroendocrine regulation. Front Neuroendocrinol. 1995 Oct; 16(4):383-415.</div><div dir="auto">19. Hiroshi Tamura, Mai Jozaki, Manabu Tanabe, Yuichiro Shirafuta, Yumiko Mihara, Masahiro Shinagawa, Isao Tamura, Ryo Maekawa, Shun Sato, Toshiaki Taketani, Akihisa Takasaki, Russel J. Reiter, Norihiro Sugino: Importance of Melatonin in Assisted Reproductive Technology and Ovarian Aging Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb; 21(3): 1135.</div><div dir="auto">20. Kathleen E West, Michael R Jablonski, Benjamin Warfield, Kate S Cecil, Mary James, Melissa A Ayers, James Maida, Charles Bowen, David H Sliney, Mark D Rollag, John P Hanifin, George C Brainard Blue light from light-emitting diodes elicits a dose-dependent suppression of melatonin in humans. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2011 Mar;110(3):619-26.</div><div dir="auto">21. Kimberly B., James R P., Chronobiol. Int. 2009, 26(<span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t83/1/16/1f60e.png" alt="&#x1f60e;" width="16" height="16" /></span>, 1602.</div><div dir="auto">22. Shechtera A., Kim E. W., St‐Onge M.‐P., Westwood A. J., J. Psychiatr. Res. 2018, 96, 196.</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>								</div>
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		<title>Insulinska rezistencija / senzitivnost</title>
		<link>https://debeneesse.org/insulinskarezistencija/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[deni_katanic]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Jan 2022 22:03:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Članci]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debeneesse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gubitak kilograma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hranomdozdravlja]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[insulin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rezistencija]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://debeneesse.org/?p=1482</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[INSULINSKA REZISTENCIJA / SENZITIVNOST Ostali članci Gubitak kilograma Gubitak težine? Činjenica! Gubitak kilograma Post Emulgatori Hidratacija Autofagija Jutarnja aktivnost Trigliceridi Kafa Da prođemo zajedno kroz jedan slučaj od starta do rešenja problema Da li ste čuli za termin insulinska senzitivnost/rezistencija? Prvo da se upoznamo &#8211; Insulinska senzitivnost postoji kada ćelije reaguju fiziološki na optimalnu količinu insulina. Poznato je da je insulinska senzitivnost promenljiva i da se može menjati pod uticajem fizičke aktivnosti i ishrane. Pri nepravilnom unosu hrane, stvara se sve više insulina, a bez fizičke aktivnosti smanjuje se stvaranje insulinskih receptora, smanjuje se insulinska senzitivnost i insulin gubi anabolička svojstva, uz sve veću akumulaciju masti (1,2). Insulin čiji je („zdravi“) bazalni raspon 2,60–24,9 µIU/mL, održava homeostazu glukoze u krvi u rasponu od 3.5 – 6.1 mmol/l (bazalni). Iako se vrednosti insulina i glukoze nalaze u datim referentim vrednostima, ne znači da nam je stepen insulinske senzitivnosti na zadovoljavajućem nivou. Stepen insulinske senzitivnosti možemo izračunati tako što ćemo pomnožiti vrednosti insulina i glukoze, a potom sve podeliti sa 22,5 (insulin X glukoza / 22,5). Vrednost koju dobijemo odgovara homeostatskom modelu procene insulinske rezistencije (HOMA-IR) gde je; &#60;2 normalna insulinska senzitivnost, 2-3 rana insulinska rezistencija, &#62;3 značajna insulinska rezistencija (narušena insulinska osetljivost) (3). U široj populaciji je veoma važno da se utvrdi stepen insulinske osetljivosti i potom da se što pre interveniše uz prilagođenu ishranu i uključivanjem u zdravstveno prilagođen oblik fizičke aktivnosti, čime bi se popravila insulinska senzitivnost, a na taj način bi se uspostavila metabolička homeostaza, popravilo zdravstveno stanje i povećao kvalitet i dužina života. Zašto nam je važno da održavamo insulinsku osetljivost? Neke komponente sindroma insulinske rezistencije su: Dijabetes tipa 2 je stanje koje je najočiglednije povezano sa insulinskom rezistencijom; Gojaznost (4); Hipertenzija (4); smanjen nivo HDL “dobrog” holesterola (značajan faktor rizika za srčana oboljenja) &#8211; povećan nivo VLDL “lošeg” holesterola i triglicerida u krvi (5); Sleep Apnea (6); Sindrom policističnih jajnika (7); Alchajmerova bolest (8); Hronična bolest bubrega (9); problemi sa vidom/očima&#8230; Da analiziramo šta se dešava na priloženim analizama na osnovu naučenog. Želim da napomenem da se na početku (bezuspešno) pila terapija &#8211; aktivna supstanca metformin, za insulinsku rezistenciju. Na prvoj slici možemo videti da je HOMA-IR po datoj formuli 5,6 sa terapijom, što spada u insulinsku rezistenciju. Nakon tri meseca (poslednje analize – „finish“) i tada bez terapije za regulaciju nivoa glukoze, nakon primenjene formule dobijamo HOMA-IR 2,1 – na granici smo između normalne insulinske senzitivnosti i rane insulinske rezistencije. Ono sa čime treba da nastavimo u tom trenutku jeste pravilna ishrana uz određenu fizičku aktivnost koja će dovesti do potpunog oporavka, odnosno uspostavljanja ponovne normalne insulinske senzitivnosti. Da li ste primetili da se u poslednje vreme insulinska senzitivnost/rezistencija sve više pominje? 1. Burstein, R., Polychronakos, C., Toews, C. J., MacDougall, J. D., Guyda, H. J., &#38; Posner, B. I. (1985). Acute Reversal of the Enhanced Insulin Action in Trained Athletes: Association with Insulin Receptor Changes. Diabetes, 34(, 756–760.2. Craig, B. W., Hammons, G. T., Garthwaite, S. M., Jarett, L, and Holloszy, J. O.: Adaptation of fat cells to exercise: response of glucose uptake and oxidation to insulin. J. Appl. Physiol. 1981; 51:1500-506.3.&#160;https://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/27/6/1487.4. GOUTHAM RAO, M.D.,5. DeFronzo RA, Ferrannini E. Insulin resistance. A multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Care. 1991;14:173–94.6. Anne-Laure Borel: Sleep Apnea and Sleep Habits: Relationships with Metabolic Syndrome. Nutrients . 2019 Nov 2;11(11):2628.7. Paolo Moghetti : Insulin Resistance and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Curr Pharm Des. 2016;22(36):5526-5534.8. Thuy Trang Nguyen, Qui Thanh Hoai Ta, Thi Thuy Dung Nguyen, Thi Thuy Le, Van Giau Vo: Role of Insulin Resistance in the Alzheimer&#8217;s Disease Progression. Neurochem Res. 2020 Jul;45(7):1481-1491.9. LiPing Jiang 1 , YuanBo Liang, Bo Qiu, FengHua Wang, XinRong Duan, XiaoHui Yang, JinGang Yang, Wen Huang, NingLi Wang: Metabolic syndrome and chronic kidney disease in a rural Chinese population. Clin Chim Acta . 2011 Oct 9;412(21-22):1983-8. Meni Početna Preporuke Kako do plana? Članci O nama Kontakt Subscribe Now Don’t miss our future updates! Get Subscribed Today! All of the information on this website—debeneesse.org—is published for general information and educational purposes only. Debeneesse.org does not make any guarantees about the completeness, reliability, and accuracy of this information. This information is not intended to treat or cure any medical conditions, provide medical advice, or take the place of your physician’s advice. All viewers/readers of this site and content are advised to consult a qualified health professional regarding health questions and concerns. The dietary and other substances, and/or materials, equipment or devices discussed on this site may not have undergone evaluation and/or testing by the United States Food and Drug Administration or like agency of any other country. Risks that might be determined by such testing are unknown. Any action you take upon the information that you find within this content is strictly at your own risk. Neither Deni Katanic nor any content publishers will be liable for any damages or losses in connection with the content on this website. All viewers should consult their physicians before starting any lifestyle, supplement, or nutrition program. ©2022. De Bene Esse. All Rights Reserved. 069 729 023]]></description>
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									<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-1484 alignleft" src="https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Untitled-2-291x300.jpg" alt="Insulinska resistencija 1" width="354" height="365" srcset="https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Untitled-2-291x300.jpg 291w, https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Untitled-2-768x791.jpg 768w, https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Untitled-2.jpg 971w" sizes="(max-width: 354px) 100vw, 354px" />Da prođemo zajedno kroz jedan slučaj od starta do rešenja problema <img decoding="async" class="emoji" role="img" draggable="false" src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/13.1.0/svg/1f60a.svg" alt="&#x1f60a;" /><br />Da li ste čuli za termin <b>insulinska senzitivnost/rezistencija?</b><br />Prvo da se upoznamo &#8211; <b>Insulinska senzitivnost</b> postoji kada ćelije reaguju fiziološki na optimalnu količinu <b>insulina</b>. Poznato je da je <b>insulinska senzitivnost</b> promenljiva i da se može menjati pod uticajem fizičke aktivnosti i ishrane. Pri nepravilnom unosu hrane, stvara se sve više insulina, a bez fizičke aktivnosti smanjuje se stvaranje<b> insulinskih</b> receptora, smanjuje se <b>insulinska senzitivnost</b> i <b>insulin</b> gubi anabolička svojstva, uz sve veću akumulaciju masti (1,2).<br /><b>Insulin</b> čiji je („zdravi“) bazalni raspon 2,60–24,9 µIU/mL, održava homeostazu glukoze u krvi u rasponu od 3.5 – 6.1 mmol/l (bazalni). Iako se vrednosti <b>insulina</b> i glukoze nalaze u datim referentim vrednostima, ne znači da nam je stepen <b>insulinske senzitivnosti</b> na zadovoljavajućem nivou. Stepen <b>insulinske senzitivnosti</b> možemo izračunati tako što ćemo pomnožiti vrednosti <b>insulina</b> i glukoze, a potom sve podeliti sa 22,5 (insulin X glukoza / 22,5). Vrednost koju dobijemo odgovara homeostatskom modelu procene <b>insulinske rezistencije</b> (HOMA-IR) gde je; &lt;2 normalna <b>insulinska</b> <b>senzitivnost</b>, 2-3 rana <b>insulinska rezistencija</b>, &gt;3 značajna<b> insulinska rezistencija</b> (narušena <b>insulinska</b> osetljivost) (3).<br />U široj populaciji je veoma važno da se utvrdi stepen <b>insulinske osetljivosti</b> i potom da se što pre interveniše uz prilagođenu ishranu i uključivanjem u zdravstveno prilagođen oblik fizičke aktivnosti, čime bi se popravila <b>insulinska senzitivnost</b>, a na taj način bi se uspostavila metabolička homeostaza, popravilo zdravstveno stanje i povećao kvalitet i dužina života.<br />Zašto nam je važno da održavamo <b>insulinsku osetljivost</b>?<br />Neke komponente sindroma <b>insulinske rezistencije</b> su: Dijabetes tipa 2 je stanje koje je najočiglednije povezano sa<b> insulinskom rezistencijom</b>; Gojaznost (4); Hipertenzija (4); smanjen nivo HDL “dobrog” holesterola (značajan faktor rizika za srčana oboljenja) &#8211; povećan nivo VLDL “lošeg” holesterola i triglicerida u krvi (5); Sleep Apnea (6); Sindrom policističnih jajnika (7); Alchajmerova bolest (8); Hronična bolest bubrega (9); problemi sa vidom/očima&#8230;<br />Da analiziramo šta se dešava na priloženim analizama na osnovu naučenog. <img decoding="async" class="emoji" role="img" draggable="false" src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/13.1.0/svg/1f60a.svg" alt="&#x1f60a;" /><br />Želim da napomenem da se na početku (bezuspešno) pila terapija &#8211; aktivna supstanca metformin, za <b>insulinsku rezistenciju</b>.<br />Na prvoj slici možemo videti da je HOMA-IR po datoj formuli 5,6 sa terapijom, što spada u <b>insulinsku rezistenciju</b>. Nakon tri meseca (poslednje analize – „finish“) i tada bez terapije za regulaciju nivoa glukoze, nakon primenjene formule dobijamo HOMA-IR 2,1 – na granici smo između normalne <b>insulinske</b> <b>senzitivnosti</b> i rane <b>insulinske rezistencije</b>. Ono sa čime treba da nastavimo u tom trenutku jeste pravilna ishrana uz određenu fizičku aktivnost koja će dovesti do potpunog oporavka, odnosno uspostavljanja ponovne normalne <b>insulinske senzitivnosti</b>.<br />Da li ste primetili da se u poslednje vreme<b> insulinska senzitivnost/rezistencija</b> sve više pominje?</p>								</div>
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									<div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #050505; font-size: 15px; background-color: #f0f2f5;"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: 15px;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto">1. Burstein, R., Polychronakos, C., Toews, C. J., MacDougall, J. D., Guyda, H. J., &amp; Posner, B. I. (1985). Acute Reversal of the Enhanced Insulin Action in Trained Athletes: Association with Insulin Receptor Changes. Diabetes, 34(, 756–760.</div><div dir="auto">2. Craig, B. W., Hammons, G. T., Garthwaite, S. M., Jarett, L, and Holloszy, J. O.: Adaptation of fat cells to exercise: response of glucose uptake and oxidation to insulin. J. Appl. Physiol. 1981; 51:1500-506.</div><div dir="auto">3. <a class="oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl gpro0wi8 py34i1dx" tabindex="0" role="link" href="https://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/27/6/1487?fbclid=IwAR0u_TREg_BpoZkt_ckH5-uD8RVihizHrALEljO-VlMSP64d8ixdBEsHZFk" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">https://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/27/6/1487</a>.</div><div dir="auto">4. GOUTHAM RAO, M.D.,</div><div dir="auto">5. DeFronzo RA, Ferrannini E. Insulin resistance. A multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Care. 1991;14:173–94.</div><div dir="auto">6. Anne-Laure Borel: Sleep Apnea and Sleep Habits: Relationships with Metabolic Syndrome. Nutrients . 2019 Nov 2;11(11):2628.</div><div dir="auto">7. Paolo Moghetti : Insulin Resistance and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Curr Pharm Des. 2016;22(36):5526-5534.</div><div dir="auto">8. Thuy Trang Nguyen, Qui Thanh Hoai Ta, Thi Thuy Dung Nguyen, Thi Thuy Le, Van Giau Vo: Role of Insulin Resistance in the Alzheimer&#8217;s Disease Progression. Neurochem Res. 2020 Jul;45(7):1481-1491.</div><div dir="auto">9. LiPing Jiang 1 , YuanBo Liang, Bo Qiu, FengHua Wang, XinRong Duan, XiaoHui Yang, JinGang Yang, Wen Huang, NingLi Wang: Metabolic syndrome and chronic kidney disease in a rural Chinese population. Clin Chim Acta . 2011 Oct 9;412(21-22):1983-8.</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>								</div>
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		<title>Gubitak težine? Činjenica!</title>
		<link>https://debeneesse.org/interesantnacinjenicazagubljenjekilograma/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[deni_katanic]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Jan 2022 18:04:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Članci]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debeneesse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gubitak kilograma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hranomdozdravlja]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://debeneesse.org/?p=982</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[INTERESANTNA ČINJENICA ZA GUBLJENJE KILOGRAMA Ostali članci Interesantna činjenica za gubljenje kilograma! Gubitak kilograma Post Emulgatori Hidratacija Autofagija Jutarnja aktivnost Trigliceridi Kafa Cimet Danas želim da podelim sa vama jedno istraživanje koje je na mene zaista ostavilo utisak kad sam ga čitao prvi put, a verujem da će vas sve takođe zainteresovati i iznenaditi Uprkos tome što većina ljudi priča o gubitku težine, studije pokazuju da, čak zdravstveni radnici zapravo ne znaju šta se dešava sa mastima kada ih “gubimo“. Istraživanje u kome je učestvovalo 50 doktora, 50 nutricionista i 50 personalih trenera je imalo za pitanje: “Kada neko smrša, gde to ide?” (1). Većina veruje da se masti pretvaraju u energiju ili toplotu, drugi su verovali da se mast može izlučiti fecesom, urinom, pretvoriti u mišiće i dr.Međutim rezultati istraživanja objavljeni u British Medical Journal-u, u kojem je učestovao kao glavni istraživač inače fizičar Ruben Merman, otkrivaju nešto što je svima bilo iznenađujuće. Merman se prvi put zainteresovao za biohemiju gubitka težine kada je izgubio 15 kilograma &#8211; ali kada je pitao doktore gde je ta težina otišla, bio je iznenađen činjenicom da niko nije mogao da mu odgovori, pa je potom sproveo istraživanje u kojem je pratio put atoma koji su napuštali telo.Istraživanjem se izračunalo tačno šta se dešava sa našom masnoćom kada izgubimo kilograme i otkrilo da su vodeće teorije pogrešne.Rezultati upućuju na to da se 10kg masti pretvara u 8,4kg ugljen-dioksida, koji IZDAHNEMO, i 1,6kg vode, koju potom izlučujemo urinom, fecesom, znojem, suzama ili drugim telesnim tečnosti. Gubitak težine zahteva otključavanje ugljenika uskladištenog u masnim ćelijama putem oksidacije, zato je potrebno da se više krećemo! Da li vas je ovo iznenadilo i da li je ovo nešto što ćete podeliti sa drugima kao interesantnu činjenicu? P.S. Duboko izdišite 1. Ruben Meerman Andrew J Brown. When somebody loses weight, where does the fat go?: BMJ 2014; 349 Meni Početna Preporuke Kako do plana? Članci O nama Kontakt Subscribe Now Don’t miss our future updates! Get Subscribed Today! All of the information on this website—debeneesse.org—is published for general information and educational purposes only. Debeneesse.org does not make any guarantees about the completeness, reliability, and accuracy of this information. This information is not intended to treat or cure any medical conditions, provide medical advice, or take the place of your physician’s advice. All viewers/readers of this site and content are advised to consult a qualified health professional regarding health questions and concerns. The dietary and other substances, and/or materials, equipment or devices discussed on this site may not have undergone evaluation and/or testing by the United States Food and Drug Administration or like agency of any other country. Risks that might be determined by such testing are unknown. Any action you take upon the information that you find within this content is strictly at your own risk. Neither Deni Katanic nor any content publishers will be liable for any damages or losses in connection with the content on this website. All viewers should consult their physicians before starting any lifestyle, supplement, or nutrition program. ©2022. De Bene Esse. All Rights Reserved. 069 729 023]]></description>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large">INTERESANTNA ČINJENICA ZA GUBLJENJE KILOGRAMA</h2>				</div>
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									<div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #050505; font-size: 15px;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><div id="jsc_c_1j" class="ecm0bbzt hv4rvrfc ihqw7lf3 dati1w0a" data-ad-comet-preview="message" data-ad-preview="message"><div class="j83agx80 cbu4d94t ew0dbk1b irj2b8pg"><div class="qzhwtbm6 knvmm38d"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-984 alignleft" src="https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/disanje-300x198.jpg" alt="" width="384" height="246" />Danas želim da podelim sa vama jedno istraživanje koje je na mene zaista ostavilo utisak kad sam ga čitao prvi put, a verujem da će vas sve takođe zainteresovati i iznenaditi <span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t7f/1/16/1f60a.png" alt="&#x1f60a;" width="16" height="16" /></span></div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Uprkos tome što većina ljudi priča o <strong>gubitku težine</strong>, studije pokazuju da, čak zdravstveni radnici zapravo ne znaju šta se dešava sa mastima kada ih “<strong>gubimo</strong>“. Istraživanje u kome je učestvovalo 50 doktora, 50 nutricionista i 50 personalih trenera je imalo za pitanje: “Kada neko smrša, gde to ide?” (1). Većina veruje da se masti pretvaraju u energiju ili toplotu, drugi su verovali da se mast može izlučiti fecesom, urinom, pretvoriti u mišiće i dr.</div><div dir="auto">Međutim rezultati istraživanja objavljeni u British Medical Journal-u, u kojem je učestovao kao glavni istraživač inače fizičar Ruben Merman, otkrivaju nešto što je svima bilo iznenađujuće. Merman se prvi put zainteresovao za biohemiju <strong>gubitka težine</strong> kada je izgubio 15 kilograma &#8211; ali kada je pitao doktore gde je ta težina otišla, bio je iznenađen činjenicom da niko nije mogao da mu odgovori, pa je potom sproveo istraživanje u kojem je pratio put atoma koji su napuštali telo.</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Istraživanjem se izračunalo tačno šta se dešava sa našom masnoćom kada izgubimo kilograme i otkrilo da su vodeće teorije pogrešne.</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Rezultati upućuju na to da se 10kg masti pretvara u 8,4kg ugljen-dioksida, koji IZDAHNEMO, i 1,6kg vode, koju potom izlučujemo urinom, fecesom, znojem, suzama ili drugim telesnim tečnosti. <strong>Gubitak težine</strong> zahteva otključavanje ugljenika uskladištenog u masnim ćelijama putem oksidacije, zato je potrebno da se više krećemo! <span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t7f/1/16/1f60a.png" alt="&#x1f60a;" width="16" height="16" /></span></div><div dir="auto">Da li vas je ovo iznenadilo i da li je ovo nešto što ćete podeliti sa drugima kao interesantnu činjenicu? <span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t7f/1/16/1f60a.png" alt="&#x1f60a;" width="16" height="16" /></span></div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">P.S. Duboko izdišite <span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t51/1/16/1f603.png" alt="&#x1f603;" width="16" height="16" /></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>								</div>
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		<title>Gubitak kilograma</title>
		<link>https://debeneesse.org/gkilogram/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[deni_katanic]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Jan 2022 21:56:56 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Članci]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debeneesse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gubitak kilograma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hranomdozdravlja]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://debeneesse.org/?p=523</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[GUBITAK KILOGRAMA Ostali članci Interesantna činjenica za gubljenje kilograma! Gubitak kilograma Post Emulgatori Hidratacija Autofagija Jutarnja aktivnost Trigliceridi Kafa Cimet Iako stalno pričamo o zdravlju, nešto za šta se svi ipak „uhvatimo“ jesu magične slike pre i posle (nekada nismo u mogućnosti da prepoznamo da li je to zaista ista osoba – a možda više i nije? ). Pa hajde da vam i o tome po neku reč napišem &#8211; „gubitak kilograma“.Kod gubljenja kilograma vlada uglavom predrasuda da muškarci gube na težini mnogo brže od žena (nekad su žene sklone da kažu da ne gube kilograme uopšte). Neki programi “za mršavljenje” često naglašavaju ovu razliku, međutim šta je zaista istina…?Iako su i muškarci i žene podložni gojaznosti, Power i Schulkin istraživanjem su pokazali da se učestalost i zdravstvene posledice razlikuju među polovima. Žene i muškarci se razlikuju po udelu telesne masti i po njenoj distribuciji u telu. Razlike počinju već u ranoj fazi života, a dodatno se pojačavaju tokom puberteta (1).Polna razlika u adipoznom (masnom) tkivu prisutna je čak i pri rođenju. Ženske bebe imaju više potkožnog masnog tkiva od muških beba (2).Ove razlike proističu iz metaboličkih i hormonskih razlika među polovima i doprinose razlikama između žena i muškaraca u telesnoj kompoziciji, ali i u zdravstvenim rizicima koji se mogu pripisati gojaznosti. Lemieux i saradnici (3) su u istraživanju ispitivali distribuciju masti kod žena i muškaraca gde su pokazane značajne razlike. Naime, Lemieux i saradnici navode da muškarci imaju više mišićne mase, a žene više telesne masti od muškaraca, pri utvrđenim istim vrednostima BMI (body mass indeksa).Muškarci češće nakupljaju masno tkivo oko trupa i abdomena što se uobičajeno naziva centralni tip gojaznosti, koji je do sada opisivan u mnogim istraživanjima i okarakterisan kao onaj sa većim posledicama po fizičko zdravlje zbog povezanosti sa dijabetesom tipa 2, koronarnom bolesti srca, apnejom u spavanju, moždanim udarom, hipertenzijom, dislipidemijom, insulinskom rezistencijom, čak i nekim vrstama karcinoma, dok se u telu žene obično nakuplja masno tkivo oko kukova i butina (3,4).Kada muškarci i žene započnu programe vežbanja – što je uglavnom većini prvi korak “skidanja kilograma”, dok mnoge žene to ne čine na početku isključivo iz fizioloških razloga (hormonske razlike) &#8211; muškarci imaju tendenciju da gube telesnu masnoću. U studiji Millwarda i saradnika, muškarci i žene su stavljeni na komercijalne programe mršavljenja kao što su Atkins, Slim-Fast i Weight Watchers. Za dva meseca, muškarci su izgubili dvostruko više kilograma od žena &#8211; i tri puta više telesne masti. Međutim do šest meseci, stopa gubitka težine se izjednačila između polova (5).Da rezimiramo, muškarci zaista u početku gube više kilograma, dok je kod žena taj proces sporiji – ali svakako u periodu do 6 meseci svi dolaze do gotovo podjednakog rezultata. Međutim, posledice viška kilograma na zdravlje su kod muškaraca daleko veće za razliku od žena, pa onda i shvatamo zašto imaju početnu „prednost“?   1. Power, M. L., &#38; Schulkin, J. (2008). Sex differences in fat storage, fat metabolism, and the health risks from obesity: Possible evolutionary origins. The British Journal of Nutrition, 99, 931–940.2. Rodrıguez G, Samper MP, Olivares JL, Ventura P, Moreno LA &#38; Perez-Gonzalez JM (2005) Skinfold measurements at birth:sex and anthropometric influence. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 90, F273–F275.3. Lemieux, S., Prud’homme, D., Bouchard, C., Tremblay, A., &#38; Despres, J. P. (1993). Sex differences in the relation of visceral adipose tissue accumulation to total body fatness. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 58, 463–467.4. Tchernof, A., &#38; Després, J.-P. (2013). Pathophysiology of Human Visceral Obesity: An Update. Physiological Reviews, 93(1), 359–404.5. D Joe Millward, Helen Truby, Kenneth R Fox, M Barbara E Livingstone, Ian A Macdonald, Peter Tothill: Sex differences in the composition of weight gain and loss in overweight and obese adults. Br J Nutr . 2014 Mar 14;111(5):933-43. Meni Početna Preporuke Kako do plana? Članci O nama Kontakt Subscribe Now Don’t miss our future updates! Get Subscribed Today! All of the information on this website—debeneesse.org—is published for general information and educational purposes only. Debeneesse.org does not make any guarantees about the completeness, reliability, and accuracy of this information. This information is not intended to treat or cure any medical conditions, provide medical advice, or take the place of your physician’s advice. All viewers/readers of this site and content are advised to consult a qualified health professional regarding health questions and concerns. The dietary and other substances, and/or materials, equipment or devices discussed on this site may not have undergone evaluation and/or testing by the United States Food and Drug Administration or like agency of any other country. Risks that might be determined by such testing are unknown. Any action you take upon the information that you find within this content is strictly at your own risk. Neither Deni Katanic nor any content publishers will be liable for any damages or losses in connection with the content on this website. All viewers should consult their physicians before starting any lifestyle, supplement, or nutrition program. ©2022. De Bene Esse. All Rights Reserved. 069 729 023]]></description>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large">GUBITAK KILOGRAMA</h2>				</div>
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									<div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #050505; font-size: 15px;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><div id="jsc_c_1j" class="ecm0bbzt hv4rvrfc ihqw7lf3 dati1w0a" data-ad-comet-preview="message" data-ad-preview="message"><div class="j83agx80 cbu4d94t ew0dbk1b irj2b8pg"><div class="qzhwtbm6 knvmm38d"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignleft" src="https://scontent.fbeg4-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/271858826_10228526275208819_2746936380308189951_n.jpg?_nc_cat=104&amp;ccb=1-5&amp;_nc_sid=825194&amp;_nc_ohc=2NvivJqRP-QAX_MFV0M&amp;_nc_ht=scontent.fbeg4-1.fna&amp;oh=00_AT9C1VLOuKpGMdeEqKfJnCLuji8tALaYdbVGJ2PY-u8C_A&amp;oe=61EE09F2" alt="Слика може припадати 1 особа, у затвореном и текст који гласи „1 S Sા8 HAJDE DA MERIMO ZDRAVLJE, A NE KILOGRAME? C T ம e bene esse“" width="442" height="286" />Iako stalno pričamo o zdravlju, nešto za šta se svi ipak „uhvatimo“ jesu magične slike pre i posle (nekada nismo u mogućnosti da prepoznamo da li je to zaista ista osoba – a možda više i nije? <span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t7f/1/16/1f60a.png" alt="&#x1f60a;" width="16" height="16" /></span> ). Pa hajde da vam i o tome po neku reč napišem &#8211; „<strong>gubitak kilograma</strong>“.</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Kod <strong>gubljenja kilograma</strong> vlada uglavom predrasuda da muškarci gube na težini mnogo brže od žena (nekad su žene sklone da kažu da ne <strong>gube kilograme</strong> uopšte). Neki programi “za mršavljenje” često naglašavaju ovu razliku, međutim šta je zaista istina…?</div><div dir="auto">Iako su i muškarci i žene podložni gojaznosti, Power i Schulkin istraživanjem su pokazali da se učestalost i zdravstvene posledice razlikuju među polovima. Žene i muškarci se razlikuju po udelu telesne masti i po njenoj distribuciji u telu. Razlike počinju već u ranoj fazi života, a dodatno se pojačavaju tokom puberteta (1).</div><div dir="auto">Polna razlika u adipoznom (masnom) tkivu prisutna je čak i pri rođenju. Ženske bebe imaju više potkožnog masnog tkiva od muških beba (2).</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Ove razlike proističu iz metaboličkih i hormonskih razlika među polovima i doprinose razlikama između žena i muškaraca u telesnoj kompoziciji, ali i u zdravstvenim rizicima koji se mogu pripisati gojaznosti. Lemieux i saradnici (3) su u istraživanju ispitivali distribuciju masti kod žena i muškaraca gde su pokazane značajne razlike. Naime, Lemieux i saradnici navode da muškarci imaju više mišićne mase, a žene više telesne masti od muškaraca, pri utvrđenim istim vrednostima BMI (body mass indeksa).</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Muškarci češće nakupljaju masno tkivo oko trupa i abdomena što se uobičajeno naziva centralni tip gojaznosti, koji je do sada opisivan u mnogim istraživanjima i okarakterisan kao onaj sa većim posledicama po fizičko zdravlje zbog povezanosti sa dijabetesom tipa 2, koronarnom bolesti srca, apnejom u spavanju, moždanim udarom, hipertenzijom, dislipidemijom, insulinskom rezistencijom, čak i nekim vrstama karcinoma, dok se u telu žene obično nakuplja masno tkivo oko kukova i butina (3,4).</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Kada muškarci i žene započnu programe vežbanja – što je uglavnom većini prvi korak “skidanja kilograma”, dok mnoge žene to ne čine na početku isključivo iz fizioloških razloga (hormonske razlike) &#8211; muškarci imaju tendenciju da gube telesnu masnoću. U studiji Millwarda i saradnika, muškarci i žene su stavljeni na komercijalne programe mršavljenja kao što su Atkins, Slim-Fast i Weight Watchers. Za dva meseca, muškarci su izgubili dvostruko više kilograma od žena &#8211; i tri puta više telesne masti. Međutim do šest meseci, stopa <strong>gubitka težine</strong> se izjednačila između polova (5).</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Da rezimiramo, muškarci zaista u početku <strong>gube više kilograma</strong>, dok je kod žena taj proces sporiji – ali svakako u periodu do 6 meseci svi dolaze do gotovo podjednakog rezultata. Međutim, posledice viška kilograma na zdravlje su kod muškaraca daleko veće za razliku od žena, pa onda i shvatamo zašto imaju početnu „prednost“? <span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t7f/1/16/1f60a.png" alt="&#x1f60a;" width="16" height="16" /></span></div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>								</div>
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									<div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #050505; font-size: 15px; background-color: #f0f2f5;"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: 15px;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><div dir="auto">1. Power, M. L., &amp; Schulkin, J. (2008). Sex differences in fat storage, fat metabolism, and the health risks from obesity: Possible evolutionary origins. The British Journal of Nutrition, 99, 931–940.</div><div dir="auto">2. Rodrıguez G, Samper MP, Olivares JL, Ventura P, Moreno LA &amp; Perez-Gonzalez JM (2005) Skinfold measurements at birth:sex and anthropometric influence. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 90, F273–F275.</div><div dir="auto">3. Lemieux, S., Prud’homme, D., Bouchard, C., Tremblay, A., &amp; Despres, J. P. (1993). Sex differences in the relation of visceral adipose tissue accumulation to total body fatness. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 58, 463–467.</div><div dir="auto">4. Tchernof, A., &amp; Després, J.-P. (2013). Pathophysiology of Human Visceral Obesity: An Update. Physiological Reviews, 93(1), 359–404.</div><div dir="auto">5. D Joe Millward, Helen Truby, Kenneth R Fox, M Barbara E Livingstone, Ian A Macdonald, Peter Tothill: Sex differences in the composition of weight gain and loss in overweight and obese adults. Br J Nutr . 2014 Mar 14;111(5):933-43.</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>								</div>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[deni_katanic]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Dec 2021 21:50:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Članci]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debeneesse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hranomdozdravlja]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[posna hrana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[post]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[verski post]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://debeneesse.org/?p=509</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[POST Ostali članci Gubitak težine? Činjenica! Gubitak kilograma Post Emulgatori Hidratacija Autofagija Jutarnja aktivnost Trigliceridi Kafa Cimet Današnja objava nešto malo drugačija, nešto o čemu možda nismo toliko razmišljali&#8230; Sve se češće pominje „nova“ reč autofagija, o kojoj sam vam već malo pisao. Međutim, negde smo izgubili iz vida mnogo duže poznatu reč – post. Malo ćemo danas o tome „zagrebati po površini“.  Post,Mnogi oblici verskog posta mogu se naći u hrišćanstvu, judaizmu, islamu, budizmu čak i u šamanizmu. Dok se specifični režimi razlikuju po trajanju i obrascima ishrane, mnogi postovi smanjuju životinjske proteine, rafinisanu hranu i druga uživanja, istovremeno promovišući unos voća i povrća, povećano društveno angažovanje i molitvu. Većina verskih uverenja ima zajednički cilj da ojača telo, um i duh. Istorijski gledano, postojao je značajan fokus i uvažavanje fizičkih i/ili duhovnih prednosti perioda posta.Tokom perioda posta pravoslavnih hrišćana, smanjen je dnevni unos proteina, masti, zasićenih masti, trans masnih kiselina, riboflavina i kalcijuma. Takođe, ovi postovi su povezani sa benefitima u vidu: gubitka telesne mase, povećanje ukupnog holesterola i smanjenje LDL (“lošeg”) holesterola u krvi. Povećava se unos vlakana i ugljenih hidrata, dok se ne dešavaju promene u pogledu unosa mononezasićene masti kao i većina vitamina i minerala. Do danas, samo nekoliko istraživanja je ispitalo zdravstvene efekte ovih perioda posta. Jasno je da još treba da se istražuje, posebno u vezi sa više varijabli iz krvnih analiza (1,2).Savremeni Danielov post uključuje po volji unos određene hrane, ali izbor hrane je ograničen na voće, povrće, integralne žitarice, mahunarke, orašaste plodove, semenke i ulje. Ovaj plan podseća na vegansku ishranu, za koju se navodi da daje svojstva, o tome smo već prethodno pisali, koja poboljšavaju zdravlje (3,4). Danilov post se najčešće sprovodi 21 dan, iako su primećeni duži (npr. 40-dnevni) i kraći (npr. 10-dnevni) postovi. Samo jedna studija do danas je ispitala zdravstvene efekte Daniel posta. Ova studija je prijavila značajna poboljšanja krvnog pritiska, holesterola u krvi i biomarkera oksidativnog stresa. Štaviše, insulin, HOMA-IR (pokazatelj insulinske rezistencije) i CRP su svi sniženi do klinički značajne mere (5). Jedan od svakako najispitanijih postova jeste Ramazan, zbog njegove direktne povezanosti ograničenim vremenom hranjenja (često mešano sa autofagijom). Post obuhvata to da se uzdržava od jela i pića od izlaska sunca do zalaska sunca tokom svetog meseca Ramazana, koji traje između 28 i 30 dana. Uobičajena dijetalna praksa ramazanskog posta je konzumiranje jednog velikog obroka posle zalaska sunca i jednog lakšeg obroka pre zore (6), dok neki konzumiraju jedan dodatni obrok pre spavanja (7). Konzumira se raznovrsnija hrana tokom Ramazana u poređenju sa ostatkom godine, kao i slatka hrana i pića koja se češće konzumiraju tokom Ramazana (8,9). Nekoliko istraživanja sugeriše na gubitak težine nakon ramazanskog posta (10,11). Međutim, potpuno vraćanje težine se često primećuje 2 do 5 nedelja nakon Ramazana. Kardiometaboličke koristi kod zdravih pojedinaca primetio je Kul sa saradnicima gde je istraživanjem ustanovljen blagi pad ukupnog holesterola i triglicerida, veliko smanjenje LDL holesterola i bez promene u HDL (“dobrom”) holesterolu (12). Faris i saradnici na sličan način su primetili umerena poboljšanja triglicerida i prijavili povećanje HDL holesterola (13).Budistički obrasci posta se sastoje od tipične vegetarijanske ishrane, isključujući meso i mlečne proizvode (ponekad mleko), koja se praktikuje tokom cele godine. Vrsta hrane varira u različitim zemljama i kulturama (na primer, kineski budisti obično konzumiraju mleko, dok Tajvanci konzumiraju proizvode od soje) (14). Zabranjena je konzumacija pet vrsta ljutog povrća (beli luk, velški luk, vlašac, asant i praziluk), alkohola i prerađene hrane (15). Nedostaje literatura o uticaju ove vrste posta na visokorizične populacije. Međutim, interesantno je da nisu primećeni značajni nedostaci u mikronutrijentima (kalcijum, vitamin E, vitamin B12), što je često povezano sa veganskim/vegetarijanskim stilom života (16,17).Mnogi strahuju sa početkom posta da će biti gladni, pa se onda kupuju razni posni kuvari, gledaju emisije sa pripremanjem hrane i sl. Hrana se tada priprema mnogo više nego u periodu kada nismo na postu – pa se negde smisao posta gubi, jer on predstavlja umerenost u svemu. 1. Sarri KO, Tzanakis NE, Linardakis MK, Mamalakis GD, Kafatos AG: Effects of Greek Orthodox Christian Church fasting on serum lipids and obesity. BMC Public Health 2003, 3:16.2. Papadaki A, Vardavas C, Hatzis C, Kafatos A: Calcium, nutrient and food intake of Greek Orthodox Christian monks during a fasting and non-fasting week. Public Health Nutr 2008, 11:1022-1029.3. Dwyer JT: Health aspects of vegetarian diets. Am J Clin Nutr 1988,48:712-738.4. Key TJ, Appleby PN, Rosell MS: Health effects of vegetarian and vegandiets. Proc Nutr Soc 2006, 65:35-41.5. Bloomer RJ, Kabir MM, Canale RE, Trepanowski JF, Marshall KE, Farney TM,Hammond KG: Effect of a 21day Daniel Fast on metabolic and cardiovascular disease risk factors in men and women. Lipids Health Dis 2010, 9:946. Ibrahim WH, Habib HM, Jarrar AH, Al Baz SA: Effect of Ramadan fasting on markers of oxidative stress and serum biochemical markers of cellular damage in healthy subjects. Ann Nutr Metab 2008, 53: 175-181.7. Roky R, Chapotot F, Hakkou F, Benchekroun MT, Buguet A: Sleep during Ramadan intermittent fasting. J Sleep Res 2001, 10:319-327.8. Hallak MH, Nomani MZ: Body weight loss and changes in blood lipid levels in normal men on hypocaloric diets during Ramadan fasting. Am J Clin Nutr 1988, 48:1197-12109. Fedail SS, Murphy D, Salih SY, Bolton CH, Harvey RF: Changes in certain blood constituents during Ramadan. Am J Clin Nutr 1982, 36:350-35310. Sadeghirad B, Motaghipisheh S, Kolahdooz F, Zahedi MJ, Haghdoost AA. Islamicfasting and weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Public Health Nutr2014; 17:396-406.11. Fernando HA, Zibellini J, Harris RA, Seimon RV, Sainsbury A. Effect of Ramadanfasting on weight and body composition in healthy non-athlete adults. A systematicreview and meta-analysis. Nutrients 2019;11. pii: E478.12. Kul S, Savas E, Ozturk ZA, Karadag G. Does Ramadan fasting alter body weightand blood lipids and fasting blood glucose in a healthy population? A meta-analysis.J Relig Health 2014;53:929-94213. MeA-IE Faris, Jahrami HA, Alsibai J, Obaideen AA. Impact of Ramadan diurnalintermittent fasting on the metabolic syndrome components in healthy, non-athleticMuslim people aged over 15 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Nutr2020; 123:1-2214. Lee Y, Krawinkel M. Body composition<a href="https://debeneesse.org/post/" class="" rel="bookmark">Read More &#187;<span class="screen-reader-text">Post</span></a>]]></description>
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									<div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #050505; font-size: 15px;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><div id="jsc_c_1j" class="ecm0bbzt hv4rvrfc ihqw7lf3 dati1w0a" data-ad-comet-preview="message" data-ad-preview="message"><div class="j83agx80 cbu4d94t ew0dbk1b irj2b8pg"><div class="qzhwtbm6 knvmm38d"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-1441 alignleft" src="https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Molitva-300x300.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="300" srcset="https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Molitva-300x300.jpg 300w, https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Molitva-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Molitva-150x150.jpg 150w, https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Molitva-768x768.jpg 768w, https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Molitva.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />Današnja objava nešto malo drugačija, nešto o čemu možda nismo toliko razmišljali&#8230; Sve se češće pominje „nova“ reč <a href="https://debeneesse.org/index.php/2021/10/05/autofagija/">autofagija</a>, o kojoj sam vam već malo pisao. Međutim, negde smo izgubili iz vida mnogo duže poznatu reč – <b>post</b>. Malo ćemo danas o tome „zagrebati po površini“. <span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t7f/1/16/1f60a.png" alt="&#x1f60a;" width="16" height="16" /></span></div><div dir="auto"><span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu"> </span></div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><b>Post</b>,</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Mnogi oblici <strong>verskog posta</strong> mogu se naći u hrišćanstvu, judaizmu, islamu, budizmu čak i u šamanizmu. Dok se specifični režimi razlikuju po trajanju i obrascima ishrane, mnogi postovi smanjuju životinjske proteine, rafinisanu hranu i druga uživanja, istovremeno promovišući unos voća i povrća, povećano društveno angažovanje i molitvu. Većina verskih uverenja ima zajednički cilj da ojača telo, um i duh. Istorijski gledano, postojao je značajan fokus i uvažavanje fizičkih i/ili duhovnih prednosti perioda <b>posta</b>.</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Tokom perioda <b>posta</b> pravoslavnih hrišćana, smanjen je dnevni unos proteina, masti, zasićenih masti, trans masnih kiselina, riboflavina i kalcijuma. Takođe, ovi <b>postovi</b> su povezani sa benefitima u vidu: gubitka telesne mase, povećanje ukupnog holesterola i smanjenje LDL (“lošeg”) holesterola u krvi. Povećava se unos vlakana i ugljenih hidrata, dok se ne dešavaju promene u pogledu unosa mononezasićene masti kao i većina vitamina i minerala. Do danas, samo nekoliko istraživanja je ispitalo zdravstvene efekte ovih perioda posta. Jasno je da još treba da se istražuje, posebno u vezi sa više varijabli iz krvnih analiza (1,2).</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Savremeni Danielov post uključuje po volji unos određene hrane, ali izbor hrane je ograničen na voće, povrće, integralne žitarice, mahunarke, orašaste plodove, semenke i ulje. Ovaj plan podseća na vegansku ishranu, za koju se navodi da daje svojstva, o tome smo već prethodno pisali, koja poboljšavaju zdravlje (3,4). Danilov post se najčešće sprovodi 21 dan, iako su primećeni duži (npr. 40-dnevni) i kraći (npr. 10-dnevni) postovi. Samo jedna studija do danas je ispitala zdravstvene efekte Daniel posta. Ova studija je prijavila značajna poboljšanja krvnog pritiska, holesterola u krvi i biomarkera oksidativnog stresa. Štaviše, insulin, HOMA-IR (pokazatelj insulinske rezistencije) i CRP su svi sniženi do klinički značajne mere (5).</div><div dir="auto"> </div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Jedan od svakako najispitanijih <strong>postova</strong> jeste Ramazan, zbog njegove direktne povezanosti ograničenim vremenom hranjenja (često mešano sa autofagijom). Post obuhvata to da se uzdržava od jela i pića od izlaska sunca do zalaska sunca tokom svetog meseca Ramazana, koji traje između 28 i 30 dana. Uobičajena dijetalna praksa ramazanskog <b>posta </b>je konzumiranje jednog velikog obroka posle zalaska sunca i jednog lakšeg obroka pre zore (6), dok neki konzumiraju jedan dodatni obrok pre spavanja (7). Konzumira se raznovrsnija hrana tokom Ramazana u poređenju sa ostatkom godine, kao i slatka hrana i pića koja se češće konzumiraju tokom Ramazana (8,9). Nekoliko istraživanja sugeriše na gubitak težine nakon ramazanskog <b>posta</b> (10,11). Međutim, potpuno vraćanje težine se često primećuje 2 do 5 nedelja nakon Ramazana. Kardiometaboličke koristi kod zdravih pojedinaca primetio je Kul sa saradnicima gde je istraživanjem ustanovljen blagi pad ukupnog holesterola i triglicerida, veliko smanjenje LDL holesterola i bez promene u HDL (“dobrom”) holesterolu (12). Faris i saradnici na sličan način su primetili umerena poboljšanja <a href="https://debeneesse.org/index.php/2021/07/16/trigliceridi/"><b>triglicerida</b></a> i prijavili povećanje HDL holesterola (13).</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Budistički obrasci <b>posta</b> se sastoje od tipične vegetarijanske ishrane, isključujući meso i mlečne proizvode (ponekad mleko), koja se praktikuje tokom cele godine. Vrsta hrane varira u različitim zemljama i kulturama (na primer, kineski budisti obično konzumiraju mleko, dok Tajvanci konzumiraju proizvode od soje) (14). Zabranjena je konzumacija pet vrsta ljutog povrća (beli luk, velški luk, vlašac, asant i praziluk), alkohola i prerađene hrane (15). Nedostaje literatura o uticaju ove vrste posta na visokorizične populacije. Međutim, interesantno je da nisu primećeni značajni nedostaci u mikronutrijentima (kalcijum, vitamin E, vitamin B12), što je često povezano sa veganskim/vegetarijanskim stilom života (16,17).</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Mnogi strahuju sa početkom <strong>posta</strong> da će biti gladni, pa se onda kupuju razni <b>posni</b> kuvari, gledaju emisije sa pripremanjem hrane i sl. Hrana se tada priprema mnogo više nego u periodu kada nismo na <b>postu</b> – pa se negde smisao <b>posta</b> gubi, jer on predstavlja umerenost u svemu.</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>								</div>
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<div dir="auto"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: 15px;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">1. Sarri KO, Tzanakis NE, Linardakis MK, Mamalakis GD, Kafatos AG: Effects of Greek Orthodox Christian Church fasting on serum lipids and obesity. BMC Public Health 2003, 3:16.</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">2. Papadaki A, Vardavas C, Hatzis C, Kafatos A: Calcium, nutrient and food intake of Greek Orthodox Christian monks during a fasting and non-fasting week. Public Health Nutr 2008, 11:1022-1029.</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">3. Dwyer JT: Health aspects of vegetarian diets. Am J Clin Nutr 1988,48:712-738.</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">4. Key TJ, Appleby PN, Rosell MS: Health effects of vegetarian and vegandiets. Proc Nutr Soc 2006, 65:35-41.</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">5. Bloomer RJ, Kabir MM, Canale RE, Trepanowski JF, Marshall KE, Farney TM,</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Hammond KG: Effect of a 21day Daniel Fast on metabolic and cardiovascular disease risk factors in men and women. Lipids Health Dis 2010, 9:94</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">6. Ibrahim WH, Habib HM, Jarrar AH, Al Baz SA: Effect of Ramadan fasting on markers of oxidative stress and serum biochemical markers of cellular damage in healthy subjects. Ann Nutr Metab 2008, 53: 175-181.</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0.5em; font-size: 15px;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">7. Roky R, Chapotot F, Hakkou F, Benchekroun MT, Buguet A: Sleep during Ramadan intermittent fasting. J Sleep Res 2001, 10:319-327.</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0.5em; font-size: 15px;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">8. Hallak MH, Nomani MZ: Body weight loss and changes in blood lipid levels in normal men on hypocaloric diets during Ramadan fasting. Am J Clin Nutr 1988, 48:1197-1210</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">9. Fedail SS, Murphy D, Salih SY, Bolton CH, Harvey RF: Changes in certain blood constituents during Ramadan. Am J Clin Nutr 1982, 36:350-353</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">10. Sadeghirad B, Motaghipisheh S, Kolahdooz F, Zahedi MJ, Haghdoost AA. Islamic</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">fasting and weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Public Health Nutr</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">2014; 17:396-406.</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">11. Fernando HA, Zibellini J, Harris RA, Seimon RV, Sainsbury A. Effect of Ramadan</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">fasting on weight and body composition in healthy non-athlete adults. A systematic</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">review and meta-analysis. Nutrients 2019;11. pii: E478.</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">12. Kul S, Savas E, Ozturk ZA, Karadag G. Does Ramadan fasting alter body weight</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">and blood lipids and fasting blood glucose in a healthy population? A meta-analysis.</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">J Relig Health 2014;53:929-942</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">13. MeA-IE Faris, Jahrami HA, Alsibai J, Obaideen AA. Impact of Ramadan diurnal</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">intermittent fasting on the metabolic syndrome components in healthy, non-athletic</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Muslim people aged over 15 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Nutr</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">2020; 123:1-22</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">14. Lee Y, Krawinkel M. Body composition and nutrient intake of Buddhist vegetarians. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2009;18(2):265–71.</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">15. Persynaki A, Karras S, Pichard C. Unraveling the metabolic health</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">benefits of fasting related to religious beliefs: a narrative review.</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif). 2017;35:14–20.</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">16. Lazarou C, Matalas AL. A critical review of current evidence, per- spectives and research implications of diet-related traditions of the Eastern Christian Orthodox Church on dietary intakes and health consequences. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2010;61(7):739–58.</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">17. Ho-Pham LT, Nguyen PL, Le TT, Doan TA, Tran NT, Le TA, et al. Veganism, bone mineral density, and body composition: a study in Buddhist nuns. Osteoporos Int. 2009 Dec;20(12):2087-93.</div></div></div>
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		<title>Emulgatori</title>
		<link>https://debeneesse.org/emulgatori/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[deni_katanic]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Nov 2021 21:38:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Članci]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debeneesse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[emulgatori]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hranomdozdravlja]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://debeneesse.org/?p=495</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[EMULGATORI Ostali članci Interesantna činjenica za gubljenje kilograma! Gubitak kilograma Post Emulgatori Hidratacija Autofagija Jutarnja aktivnost Trigliceridi Kafa Cimet Da li vam predstavlja problem pripremanje obroka nekada unapred, kao i nošenje istih?!Ja sam večito sa nekim plastikama, kao „paradajz“ turista. U ovom tekstu, želeo bih da skrenem pažnju na još neke skrivene benefite toga što sami pripremamo našu &#8211; zdravu hranu.Za početak, mali podsetnik: Obloga našeg gastrointestinalnog trakta ima jedan od najtežih poslova. Mora dozvoliti da se tečnost i hranljive materije apsorbuju iz naše ishrane, dok istovremeno deluje kao barijera za sprečavanje invazije toksina i štetnih bakterija u naše telo.Hajdemo malo o (ne)poznatim emulgatorima Nedavna studija sugeriše da emulgatori – aditivi za hranu koji se nalaze u raznim prerađenim namirnicama – imaju potencijal da oštete crevnu barijeru, što dovodi do upale i povećava rizik od hroničnih bolesti (1).Značajne su korelacije između potrošnje emulgatora po glavi stanovnika i incidence Kronove bolesti u različitim zemljama/kontinentima, posebno u Japanu, gde je nedavno došlo do posebno značajnog porasta Kronove bolesti (2).Promena u sastavu i aktivnosti mikrobiote (Mikrobiota je zajednički naziv za sve mikroorganizme koji žive i u telu čoveka) su povezane sa upalnim procesima i raznim drugim stanjima uključujući gojaznost, metabolički sindrom (povezan sa rizikom od razvoja kardiovaskularnih bolesti i dijabetesa tipa 2), inflamatorne bolesti creva i kolorektalni karcinom (3,4).Veštački zaslađivači su uvedeni u ishranu ljudi sa namerom da smanje unos kalorija i normalizuju nivo glukoze u krvi. Zajedno sa drugim velikim pomacima do kojih je došlo u ishrani ljudi, ovo povećanje potrošnje veštačkih zaslađivača bez kalorija poklapa se sa dramatičnim porastom epidemija gojaznosti i dijabetesa. Istraživanja sugerišu da su veštački zaslađivači bez kalorija možda direktno doprineli jačanju upravo te epidemije protiv koje su oni sami nameravali da se bore. Štaviše, rezultati ukazuju na potrebu da se razviju nove strategije ishrane prilagođene pojedincu uz integraciju personalizovanih razlika u sastavu i funkciji crevne mikrobiote (5). -npr Saccharin, Aspartame dok Maltodekstrin povećava stres u ćelijama creva sa efektom smanjenja proizvodnje sluzi i povećanja osetljivosti na kolitisu (6).Umesto na primer jednog gotovog doručka: Pahuljice od celog zrna 60%, obrano mleko u prahu, pšenični gluten, pšenični skrob, pšenične klice, ekstrakt ječmenog slada, so, med, šećer, E 471, E 341, E 353&#8230; radije poneti pripremljenu (noć ranije) kućnu varijantu ovsene kaše Umesto na primer jednog gotovog jela: Pasulj 40%, sos, pšenično brašno, suncokretovo ulje, kuhinjska so, koncentrat paradajza, šećer, začini, pojačivač arome E621, povrće paprika i šargarepa&#8230; radije poneti dan ranije skuvani pasulj sa porcijom svojeručno spremljene salate. Umesto na primer neke brze užine u vidu keksa: Ovsene pahuljice 40%, 14,7% fruktoza, osušeni glukozni sirup, delimično hidrogenizovano sojino ulje, modifikovani kukuruzni skrob, cimet 0,5%, so, aroma, stabilizator E340, proteini iz soje&#8230; radije pojesti šaku orašastih plodova Istaživanjem je pokazano da nisu svi emulgatori štetni po zdravlje ljudi, međutim svakako je za preporuku što manja njihova upotreba u svakodnevnoj ishrani, da li se slažete sa mnom? 1. D. Partridge, 1 K. A. Lloyd, 2 J. M. Rhodes, 2 A. W. Walker, 1 A. M. Johnstone, d B. J. Campbell. Food additives: Assessing the impact of exposure to permitted emulsifiers on bowel and metabolic health – introducing the FADiets study; Nutr Bull. 2019 Dec; 44(4): 329–349.2. Roberts CL, Rushworth SL, Richman E et al (2013) Hypothesis: Increased consumption of emulsifiers as an explanation for the rising incidence of Crohn&#8217;s disease. Journal of Crohn&#8217;s and Colitis 7: 338–41.3. Arrieta M, Stiemsma LT, Amenyogbe N et al (2014) The intestinal microbiome in early life: health and disease. Frontiers in Immunology 5: 427.4. Simpson HL &#38; Campbell BJ (2015) Review: dietary fibre–microbiota interactions. Alimentary Pharmacology &#38; Therapeutics 42: 158–79.5. Suez J, Korem T, Zeevi D et al (2014) Artificial sweeteners induce glucose intolerance by altering the gut microbiota. Nature 514: 181–6.6. Laudisi F, Di Fusco D, Dinallo V et al (2019) The food additive maltodextrin promotes endoplasmic reticulum stress ‐ driven mucus depletion and exacerbates intestinal inflammation. Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology 7: 457–73. Meni Početna Preporuke Kako do plana? Članci O nama Kontakt Subscribe Now Don’t miss our future updates! Get Subscribed Today! All of the information on this website—debeneesse.org—is published for general information and educational purposes only. Debeneesse.org does not make any guarantees about the completeness, reliability, and accuracy of this information. This information is not intended to treat or cure any medical conditions, provide medical advice, or take the place of your physician’s advice. All viewers/readers of this site and content are advised to consult a qualified health professional regarding health questions and concerns. The dietary and other substances, and/or materials, equipment or devices discussed on this site may not have undergone evaluation and/or testing by the United States Food and Drug Administration or like agency of any other country. Risks that might be determined by such testing are unknown. Any action you take upon the information that you find within this content is strictly at your own risk. Neither Deni Katanic nor any content publishers will be liable for any damages or losses in connection with the content on this website. All viewers should consult their physicians before starting any lifestyle, supplement, or nutrition program. ©2022. De Bene Esse. All Rights Reserved. 069 729 023]]></description>
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									<div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #050505; font-size: 15px;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-498 alignleft" src="https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/image_2022-01-19_224223-300x231.png" alt="" width="352" height="271" />Da li vam predstavlja problem pripremanje obroka nekada unapred, kao i nošenje istih?!</div><div dir="auto">Ja sam večito sa nekim plastikama, kao „paradajz“ turista. <span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t51/1/16/1f603.png" alt="&#x1f603;" width="16" height="16" /></span></div><div dir="auto">U ovom tekstu, želeo bih da skrenem pažnju na još neke skrivene benefite toga što sami pripremamo našu &#8211; zdravu hranu.</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Za početak, mali podsetnik: Obloga našeg gastrointestinalnog trakta ima jedan od najtežih poslova. Mora dozvoliti da se tečnost i hranljive materije apsorbuju iz naše ishrane, dok istovremeno deluje kao barijera za sprečavanje invazije toksina i štetnih bakterija u naše telo.</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Hajdemo malo o (ne)poznatim <strong>emulgatorima</strong> <span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t7f/1/16/1f60a.png" alt="&#x1f60a;" width="16" height="16" /></span></div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Nedavna studija sugeriše da <strong>emulgatori</strong> – aditivi za hranu koji se nalaze u raznim prerađenim namirnicama – imaju potencijal da oštete crevnu barijeru, što dovodi do upale i povećava rizik od hroničnih bolesti (1).</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Značajne su korelacije između potrošnje <strong>emulgatora</strong> po glavi stanovnika i incidence Kronove bolesti u različitim zemljama/kontinentima, posebno u Japanu, gde je nedavno došlo do posebno značajnog porasta Kronove bolesti (2).</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Promena u sastavu i aktivnosti mikrobiote (Mikrobiota je zajednički naziv za sve mikroorganizme koji žive i u telu čoveka) su povezane sa upalnim procesima i raznim drugim stanjima uključujući gojaznost, metabolički sindrom (povezan sa rizikom od razvoja kardiovaskularnih bolesti i dijabetesa tipa 2), inflamatorne bolesti creva i kolorektalni karcinom (3,4).</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Veštački zaslađivači su uvedeni u ishranu ljudi sa namerom da smanje unos kalorija i normalizuju nivo glukoze u krvi. Zajedno sa drugim velikim pomacima do kojih je došlo u ishrani ljudi, ovo povećanje potrošnje veštačkih zaslađivača bez kalorija poklapa se sa dramatičnim porastom epidemija gojaznosti i dijabetesa. Istraživanja sugerišu da su veštački zaslađivači bez kalorija možda direktno doprineli jačanju upravo te epidemije protiv koje su oni sami nameravali da se bore. Štaviše, rezultati ukazuju na potrebu da se razviju nove strategije ishrane prilagođene pojedincu uz integraciju personalizovanih razlika u sastavu i funkciji crevne mikrobiote (5). -npr Saccharin, Aspartame dok Maltodekstrin povećava stres u ćelijama creva sa efektom smanjenja proizvodnje sluzi i povećanja osetljivosti na kolitisu (6).</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Umesto na primer jednog gotovog doručka: Pahuljice od celog zrna 60%, obrano mleko u prahu, pšenični gluten, pšenični skrob, pšenične klice, ekstrakt ječmenog slada, so, med, šećer, E 471, E 341, E 353&#8230; radije poneti pripremljenu (noć ranije) kućnu varijantu ovsene kaše <span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t7f/1/16/1f60a.png" alt="&#x1f60a;" width="16" height="16" /></span></div><div dir="auto">Umesto na primer jednog gotovog jela: Pasulj 40%, sos, pšenično brašno, suncokretovo ulje, kuhinjska so, koncentrat paradajza, šećer, začini, pojačivač arome E621, povrće paprika i šargarepa&#8230; radije poneti dan ranije skuvani pasulj sa porcijom svojeručno spremljene salate. <span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t7f/1/16/1f60a.png" alt="&#x1f60a;" width="16" height="16" /></span></div><div dir="auto">Umesto na primer neke brze užine u vidu keksa: Ovsene pahuljice 40%, 14,7% fruktoza, osušeni glukozni sirup, delimično hidrogenizovano sojino ulje, modifikovani kukuruzni skrob, cimet 0,5%, so, aroma, stabilizator E340, proteini iz soje&#8230; radije pojesti šaku orašastih plodova <span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t7f/1/16/1f60a.png" alt="&#x1f60a;" width="16" height="16" /></span></div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Istaživanjem je pokazano da nisu svi <strong>emulgatori</strong> štetni po zdravlje ljudi, međutim svakako je za preporuku što manja njihova upotreba u svakodnevnoj ishrani, da li se slažete sa mnom? <span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t4c/1/16/1f642.png" alt="&#x1f642;" width="16" height="16" /></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>								</div>
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									<div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #050505; font-size: 15px; background-color: #f0f2f5;"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto">1. D. Partridge, 1 K. A. Lloyd, 2 J. M. Rhodes, 2 A. W. Walker, 1 A. M. Johnstone, d B. J. Campbell. Food additives: Assessing the impact of exposure to permitted emulsifiers on bowel and metabolic health – introducing the FADiets study; Nutr Bull. 2019 Dec; 44(4): 329–349.</div><div dir="auto">2. Roberts CL, Rushworth SL, Richman E et al (2013) Hypothesis: Increased consumption of emulsifiers as an explanation for the rising incidence of Crohn&#8217;s disease. Journal of Crohn&#8217;s and Colitis 7: 338–41.</div><div dir="auto">3. Arrieta M, Stiemsma LT, Amenyogbe N et al (2014) The intestinal microbiome in early life: health and disease. Frontiers in Immunology 5: 427.</div><div dir="auto">4. Simpson HL &amp; Campbell BJ (2015) Review: dietary fibre–microbiota interactions. Alimentary Pharmacology &amp; Therapeutics 42: 158–79.</div><div dir="auto">5. Suez J, Korem T, Zeevi D et al (2014) Artificial sweeteners induce glucose intolerance by altering the gut microbiota. Nature 514: 181–6.</div><div dir="auto">6. Laudisi F, Di Fusco D, Dinallo V et al (2019) The food additive maltodextrin promotes endoplasmic reticulum stress ‐ driven mucus depletion and exacerbates intestinal inflammation. Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology 7: 457–73.</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>								</div>
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		<title>Hidratacija</title>
		<link>https://debeneesse.org/hidratacija/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[deni_katanic]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Nov 2021 21:28:18 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Članci]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debeneesse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hidratacija]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hranomdozdravlja]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tecnost]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voda]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://debeneesse.org/?p=476</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[HIDRATACIJA Ostali članci Gubitak težine? Činjenica! Gubitak kilograma Post Emulgatori Hidratacija Autofagija Jutarnja aktivnost Trigliceridi Kafa Cimet U današnjem postu ćemo malo o nečemu što gotovo svima teško pada, a to je unos veće količine tečnosti. Tako da se nadam da će ovaj tekst voditi tome da i to lakše „podnesemo“ Danas ćemo „kratko“ o recimo najvažnijem uticaju hidratacije &#8211; uticaju na kognitivne sposobnosti.Hidratacija,Voda je važna komponenta ljudskog tela i igra niz važnih fizioloških uloga. Unos i eliminacija vode u organizmu je u dinamičkoj ravnoteži. Nedovoljan unos vode će uticati na stanje hidratacije ljudskog tela, što zauzvrat utiče na kognitivne sposobnosti i zdravlje. Stoga je održavanje odgovarajućeg statusa hidratacije od velike važnosti za održavanje i unapređenje zdravlja. Od velikog je značaja proceniti stanje hidratacije tela, održavati telo u odgovarajućem statusu hidratacije (1).Klinička dehidracija se često viđa na gerijatrijskim odeljenjima (kod oko 5% pacijenata) i povezana je sa različitim simptomima. Neki od simptoma odražavaju se kroz nizak sadržaj vode u organizmu (npr. nizak krvni pritisak, tahikardija), neki su povezani sa oštećenjem funkcionalnog statusa (npr. konfuzija, slabost mišića), a neki su čvršće povezani sa gubitkom vode iz tkiva (npr. trajni nabor kože). Isto važi i za hiperhidrataciju, koja je često praćena povišenim krvnim pritiskom, edemom, promenom boje urina i opštom slabošću, mučninom i konfuzijom (2).Dokazano je da dehidracija do 2,7% gubitka telesne težine izlaganjem toploti ili vežbanjem značajno smanjuje budnost, koncentraciju i kratkoročno pamćenje i povećava umor i glavobolje kod zdravih mladih odraslih osoba. Uočeno je i povećano vreme reagovanja (test je tražio od ispitanika da identifikuju boju predmeta), gde je broj tačnih odgovora ostao nepromenjen, međutim dehidriranim subjektima je bilo potrebno duže vreme da odgovore tačno (3,4).U istraživanju sprovedenom kod starijih ispitanika (zdravi 50-82 godine starosti), dehidracija prouzrokovana ograničenjem tečnosti tokom jedne noći bila je povezana sa sporijom brzinom psihomotorne obrade, lošijom pažnjom i performansama pamćenja (5).Dezinfekcija hlorom je neophodna da bi se inaktivirali patogeni u vodi za piće, ali ona neizbežno stvara potencijalno toksične halogenizovane nusproizvode dezinfekcije (halo-DBP). Prethodna studija je izvestila da bi dodavanje askorbata u vodu iz slavine pre ključanja moglo značajno smanjiti koncentraciju ukupnog halo-DBP-a u prokuvanoj vodi. Rezultati pokazani istraživanjem pri pristupu &#8220;Limun + Ključanje&#8221; značajno smanjuje koncentracije halo-DBP i citotoksičnost vode iz slavine. Ova strategija bi se mogla primeniti za kontrolu halo-DBP-a, kao i za smanjenje štetnih efekata halo-DBP-a na ljude (6).Teoriju o bubrenju ćelija uveo je Haussinger 1990-ih. Ovaj novi koncept u fiziologiji tvrdi da je ćelijski volumen ključni signal za metaboličku orijentaciju ćelijskog metabolizma, naime, ćelijsko oticanje dovodi do anabolizma, dok ćelijsko skupljanje promoviše katabolizam. O važosti ovoga ćemo detaljnije nekom drugom prilikom, ako vam je ovaj članak interesantan? 1. G S Ma Hydration status and health. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2019 Apr 6;53(4):337-341.2. Weinberg AD, Minaker KL. Dehydration: evaluation and management in older adults. Council on Scientific Affairs, American Medical Association. JAMA.1995;274:1552–1556.3. Cian C, Barraud PA, Melin B, Raphel C. Effects of fluid ingestion on cognitive function after heat stress or exercise-induced dehydration. Int J Psychophysiol. 2001;42:243–251.4. Cian C, Koulmann N, Barraud PA, Raphel C, Jimenez C, Melin B. Influence of variations in body hydration on cognitive function: effect of hyperhydration, heat stress and exercise-induced dehydration. Journal of Psychophysiology. 2000;14:29 –36.5. Suhr JA, Hall J, Patterson SM, Niinisto RT. The relation of hydration status to cognitive performance in healthy older adults. Int J Psychophysiol.2004;53:121–125.6. Jiaqi Liu , Christie M Sayes , Virender K Sharma , Yu Li , Xiangru Zhang. Addition of lemon before boiling chlorinated tap water: A strategy to control halogenated disinfection byproducts. Chemosphere. 2021 Jan;263:127954. Meni Početna Preporuke Kako do plana? Članci O nama Kontakt Subscribe Now Don’t miss our future updates! Get Subscribed Today! All of the information on this website—debeneesse.org—is published for general information and educational purposes only. Debeneesse.org does not make any guarantees about the completeness, reliability, and accuracy of this information. This information is not intended to treat or cure any medical conditions, provide medical advice, or take the place of your physician’s advice. All viewers/readers of this site and content are advised to consult a qualified health professional regarding health questions and concerns. The dietary and other substances, and/or materials, equipment or devices discussed on this site may not have undergone evaluation and/or testing by the United States Food and Drug Administration or like agency of any other country. Risks that might be determined by such testing are unknown. Any action you take upon the information that you find within this content is strictly at your own risk. Neither Deni Katanic nor any content publishers will be liable for any damages or losses in connection with the content on this website. All viewers should consult their physicians before starting any lifestyle, supplement, or nutrition program. ©2022. De Bene Esse. All Rights Reserved. 069 729 023]]></description>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large">HIDRATACIJA</h2>				</div>
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									<div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #050505; font-size: 15px;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-1456 alignleft" src="https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Hidra-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="200" srcset="https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Hidra-300x200.jpg 300w, https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Hidra-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Hidra-768x512.jpg 768w, https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Hidra-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Hidra-930x620.jpg 930w, https://debeneesse.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Hidra.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" />U današnjem postu ćemo malo o nečemu što gotovo svima teško pada, a to je unos veće količine <strong>tečnosti</strong>. Tako da se nadam da će ovaj tekst voditi tome da i to lakše „podnesemo“ <span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t7f/1/16/1f60a.png" alt="&#x1f60a;" width="16" height="16" /></span></div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Danas ćemo „kratko“ o recimo najvažnijem uticaju <strong>hidratacije</strong> &#8211; uticaju na kognitivne sposobnosti.</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto"><b>Hidratacija</b>,</div></div><div class="cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q"><div dir="auto">Voda je važna komponenta ljudskog tela i igra niz važnih fizioloških uloga. Unos i eliminacija vode u organizmu je u dinamičkoj ravnoteži. Nedovoljan unos vode će uticati na stanje <strong>hidratacije</strong> ljudskog tela, što zauzvrat utiče na kognitivne sposobnosti i zdravlje. Stoga je održavanje odgovarajućeg statusa hidratacije od velike važnosti za održavanje i unapređenje zdravlja. Od velikog je značaja proceniti stanje <strong>hidratacije</strong> tela, održavati telo u odgovarajućem statusu <strong>hidratacije</strong> (1).</div><div dir="auto">Klinička dehidracija se često viđa na gerijatrijskim odeljenjima (kod oko 5% pacijenata) i povezana je sa različitim simptomima. Neki od simptoma odražavaju se kroz nizak sadržaj vode u organizmu (npr. nizak krvni pritisak, tahikardija), neki su povezani sa oštećenjem funkcionalnog statusa (npr. konfuzija, slabost mišića), a neki su čvršće povezani sa gubitkom vode iz tkiva (npr. trajni nabor kože). Isto važi i za hiperhidrataciju, koja je često praćena povišenim krvnim pritiskom, edemom, promenom boje urina i opštom slabošću, mučninom i konfuzijom (2).</div><div dir="auto">Dokazano je da dehidracija do 2,7% gubitka telesne težine izlaganjem toploti ili vežbanjem značajno smanjuje budnost, koncentraciju i kratkoročno pamćenje i povećava umor i glavobolje kod zdravih mladih odraslih osoba. Uočeno je i povećano vreme reagovanja (test je tražio od ispitanika da identifikuju boju predmeta), gde je broj tačnih odgovora ostao nepromenjen, međutim dehidriranim subjektima je bilo potrebno duže vreme da odgovore tačno (3,4).</div><div dir="auto">U istraživanju sprovedenom kod starijih ispitanika (zdravi 50-82 godine starosti), dehidracija prouzrokovana ograničenjem tečnosti tokom jedne noći bila je povezana sa sporijom brzinom psihomotorne obrade, lošijom pažnjom i performansama pamćenja (5).</div><div dir="auto">Dezinfekcija hlorom je neophodna da bi se inaktivirali patogeni u vodi za piće, ali ona neizbežno stvara potencijalno toksične halogenizovane nusproizvode dezinfekcije (halo-DBP). Prethodna studija je izvestila da bi dodavanje askorbata u vodu iz slavine pre ključanja moglo značajno smanjiti koncentraciju ukupnog halo-DBP-a u prokuvanoj vodi. Rezultati pokazani istraživanjem pri pristupu &#8220;Limun + Ključanje&#8221; značajno smanjuje koncentracije halo-DBP i citotoksičnost vode iz slavine. Ova strategija bi se mogla primeniti za kontrolu halo-DBP-a, kao i za smanjenje štetnih efekata halo-DBP-a na ljude (6).</div><div dir="auto">Teoriju o bubrenju ćelija uveo je Haussinger 1990-ih. Ovaj novi koncept u fiziologiji tvrdi da je ćelijski volumen ključni signal za metaboličku orijentaciju ćelijskog metabolizma, naime, ćelijsko oticanje dovodi do anabolizma, dok ćelijsko skupljanje promoviše katabolizam. O važosti ovoga ćemo detaljnije nekom drugom prilikom, ako vam je ovaj članak interesantan? <span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t7f/1/16/1f60a.png" alt="&#x1f60a;" width="16" height="16" /></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>								</div>
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									<div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #050505; font-size: 15px; background-color: #f0f2f5;"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto">1. G S Ma Hydration status and health. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2019 Apr 6;53(4):337-341.</div><div dir="auto">2. Weinberg AD, Minaker KL. Dehydration: evaluation and management in older adults. Council on Scientific Affairs, American Medical Association. JAMA.1995;274:1552–1556.</div><div dir="auto">3. Cian C, Barraud PA, Melin B, Raphel C. Effects of fluid ingestion on cognitive function after heat stress or exercise-induced dehydration. Int J Psychophysiol. 2001;42:243–251.</div><div dir="auto">4. Cian C, Koulmann N, Barraud PA, Raphel C, Jimenez C, Melin B. Influence of variations in body hydration on cognitive function: effect of hyperhydration, heat stress and exercise-induced dehydration. Journal of Psychophysiology. 2000;14:29 –36.</div><div dir="auto">5. Suhr JA, Hall J, Patterson SM, Niinisto RT. The relation of hydration status to cognitive performance in healthy older adults. Int J Psychophysiol.2004;53:121–125.</div><div dir="auto">6. Jiaqi Liu , Christie M Sayes , Virender K Sharma , Yu Li , Xiangru Zhang. Addition of lemon before boiling chlorinated tap water: A strategy to control halogenated disinfection byproducts. Chemosphere. 2021 Jan;263:127954.</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>								</div>
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